selenium+python模拟登陆163邮箱

下午学习了一下selenium写自动化脚本，原本书上的教程是模拟登陆126邮箱，所以我想做一个模拟登陆163邮箱，没想到里面还有很多坑。

1、163邮箱的账号密码区域的input标签的id是自动生成的，每次都不能用，所以不能用于定位标签
2、登陆处是一个iframe，需要程序中切换一下：drive.switch_to.frame()，不然会找不到标签
3、加载这个iframe需要一定时间，所以需要设一个等待直至获取到标签:
element=WebDriverWait(drive,30,0.5).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH,”//*[@id=’x-URS-iframe’]”)))

由于id不可用，所以找两个element的时候就从有固定不变id的标签开始找，然后自己写xpath。。。

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
drive=webdriver.Chrome()
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from  selenium.webdriver.support.ui import  WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
import time
drive.get("http://mail.163.com/")
element=WebDriverWait(drive,30,0.5).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH,"//*[@id='x-URS-iframe']"))) #等待直到出现填写账号密码iframe

drive.switch_to.frame("x-URS-iframe") #切换标签
inputText=drive.find_element(By.XPATH,"//*[@id='account-box']//div[2]//input") # 定位到账号框
inputText.send_keys("你的邮箱")
password=drive.find_element(By.XPATH,"//*[@id='login-form']//div//div[3]//div[2]//input[2]") //定位到密码框
password.send_keys("你的密码")

password.send_keys(Keys.ENTER) #模拟回车键

time.sleep(5)
drive.quit()

封装成类

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from  selenium.webdriver.support.ui import  WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
import time


class Login():
    def __init__(self):
        self.driver=webdriver.Chrome()
        self.driver.get("http://mail.163.com/")
    def login(self,username,pw):
        element=WebDriverWait(self.driver,30,0.5).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH,"//*[@id='x-URS-iframe']")))
        self.driver.switch_to.frame("x-URS-iframe")
        inputText=self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"//*[@id='account-box']//div[2]//input")
        inputText.send_keys(username)
        password=self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"//*[@id='login-form']//div//div[3]//div[2]//input[2]")
        password.send_keys(pw)
        password.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)

    def logout(self,driver):
        self.driver.find_element_by_link_text('退出').click()
        time.sleep(5)

外部调用：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from selenium import webdriver
from simulate163 import Login

username="你的邮箱名"
password="你的密码"
Login().login(username,password)