javaWeb购物商城设计---验证码

验证码采用servlet进行设计。
CheckCode.java:https://github.com/imcy/webshop/blob/master/src/com/tools/CheckCode.java
login_check.jsp:https://github.com/imcy/webshop/blob/master/WebContent/front/login_check.jsp

servlet类名称为CheckCode:

package com.tools;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.*;

/**
 *
 * @author administrator
 */
public class CheckCode extends HttpServlet {
    public CheckCode() {
        super();
    }

    // 获取随机颜色
    public Color getRandColor(int s, int e) {
        Random random = new Random();
        if (s > 255) s = 255;
        if (e > 255) e = 255;
        int r = s + random.nextInt(e - s);      //随机生成RGB颜色中的r值
        int g = s + random.nextInt(e - s);      //随机生成RGB颜色中的g值
        int b = s + random.nextInt(e - s);      //随机生成RGB颜色中的b值
        return new Color(r, g, b);
    }

    public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "No-cache");
        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
        // 指定生成的响应是图片
        response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
        int width = 116;            //指定验证码的宽度
        int height = 33;            //指定验证码的高度
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
                BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();       //获取Graphics类的对象
        Random random = new Random();               //实例化一个Random对象
        Font mFont = new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 22);   //通过Font构造字体
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);                //绘制验证码背景
        g.setFont(mFont);           //设置字体
        g.setColor(getRandColor(180, 200));     //设置颜色
        // 画随机的线条
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            int x = random.nextInt(width - 1);
            int y = random.nextInt(height - 1);
            int x1 = random.nextInt(3) + 1;
            int y1 = random.nextInt(6) + 1;
            g.drawLine(x, y, x + x1, y + y1);       //绘制直线
        }
        /**************************画一条折线********************************/       
        BasicStroke bs=new BasicStroke(2f,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL); //创建一个供画笔选择线条粗细的对象
        Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;    //通过Graphics类的对象创建一个Graphics2D类的对象
        g2d.setStroke(bs);                  //改变线条的粗细
        g.setColor(Color.GRAY);     //设置当前颜色为预定义颜色中的灰色
        int lineNumber=4;       //指定端点的个数
        int[] xPoints=new int[lineNumber];      //定义保存x轴坐标的数组
        int[] yPoints=new int[lineNumber];      //定义保存x轴坐标的数组
        //通过循环为x轴坐标和y轴坐标的数组赋值
        for(int j=0;j<lineNumber;j++){
            xPoints[j]=random.nextInt(width - 1);
            yPoints[j]=random.nextInt(height - 1);
        }
        g.drawPolyline(xPoints, yPoints,lineNumber);    //绘制折线
        /*******************************************************************/
        String sRand = "";
        // 输出随机的验证文字
         for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            char ctmp = (char)(random.nextInt(26) + 65);    //生成A~Z的字母
            sRand += ctmp;
            Color color = new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random
                    .nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110));
            g.setColor(color);              //设置颜色
            /** **随机缩放文字并将文字旋转指定角度* */
            // 将文字旋转指定角度
            Graphics2D g2d_word = (Graphics2D) g;
            AffineTransform trans = new AffineTransform();
            trans.rotate(random.nextInt(45) * 3.14 / 180, 22 * i + 8, 7);
            // 缩放文字
            float scaleSize = random.nextFloat() +0.8f;
            if (scaleSize > 1f) scaleSize = 1f;
            trans.scale(scaleSize, scaleSize);          //进行缩放
            g2d_word.setTransform(trans);
            /** ********************* */
            g.drawString(String.valueOf(ctmp), width/6 * i+23, height/2);

        }
        // 将生成的验证码保存到Session中
        HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
        session.setAttribute("randCheckCode", sRand);
        g.dispose();
        ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
    }
        public void destroy() {
        super.destroy();
    }

    public void init() throws ServletException {
        super.init();
    }
}

前端界面的显示

<img src="../CheckCode" name="img_checkCode" onClick="myReload()"
                                            width="116" height="43" class="img_checkcode" id="img_checkCode" />

点击重新生成验证码的myReload()方法：

<script language="javascript">
        //刷新验证码
        function myReload() {
            document.getElementById("img_checkCode").src = document
                    .getElementById("img_checkCode").src + "?nocache=" + new Date().getTime();
        }
    </script>

web.xml配置

 <servlet>
    <servlet-name>CheckCode</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.tools.CheckCode</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>CheckCode</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/CheckCode</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

显示结果：

验证码判断

验证码判断时取设置验证码时写入Session的Attribute:randCheckCode与输入验证码对比。

HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
session.setAttribute(“randCheckCode”, sRand);

点击登录将跳转到loginCheck.jsp中，进行判断，在loginCheck.jsp的<body></body>中加入：

if(checkCode.equals(session.getAttribute("randCheckCode").toString())){
            //验证码正确的操作
        }
else {
            out.println("<script language='javascript'>alert('您输入的验证码错误!');history.back();</script>");
        }