windows下配置nginx负载均衡

windows下配置nginx负载均衡

nginx的upstream目前支持的5种方式的分配

1、轮询（默认）
每个请求按时间顺序逐一分配到不同的后端服务器，如果后端服务器down掉，能自动剔除。

upstream backserver { 
	server 192.168.0.14; 
	server 192.168.0.15; 
} 

2、指定权重
指定轮询几率，weight和访问比率成正比，用于后端服务器性能不均的情况。

upstream backserver { 
	server 192.168.0.14 weight=8; 
	server 192.168.0.15 weight=10; 
} 

3、IP绑定 ip_hash
每个请求按访问ip的hash结果分配，这样每个访客固定访问一个后端服务器，可以解决session的问题。

upstream backserver { 
	ip_hash; 
	server 192.168.0.14:88; 
	server 192.168.0.15:80; 
} 

4、fair（第三方）
按后端服务器的响应时间来分配请求，响应时间短的优先分配。

upstream backserver { 
	server server1; 
	server server2; 
	fair; 
} 

5、url_hash（第三方）
按访问url的hash结果来分配请求，使每个url定向到同一个后端服务器，后端服务器为缓存时比较有效。

upstream backserver { 
	server squid1:3128; 
	server squid2:3128; 
	hash $request_uri; 
	hash_method crc32; 
} 

在upstream模块配置完成后，要让指定的访问反向代理到服务器列表：

#其他页面反向代理到tomcat容器
        location ~ .*$ {
            index index.jsp index.html;
            proxy_pass http://xxx.com;
        }

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;
	
	upstream cwt.com {
		server 127.0.0.1:7080;
		server 127.0.0.1:8080;
		ip_hash;

	}
    server {
        listen       9080;
        server_name  xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx 10.109.230.70;
		port_in_redirect off;
		if ($host !~* "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx|10.109.230.70" ){
		   return 403;
		}
		

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            
			#欢迎页面，按照从左到右的顺序查找页面
			index index.jsp index.html index.htm;
			client_max_body_size 50m;
			client_body_buffer_size 256k;
			proxy_connect_timeout 1;
			proxy_send_timeout 30;
			proxy_read_timeout 60;
			proxy_buffer_size 256k;
			proxy_buffers 4 256k;
			proxy_busy_buffers_size 256k;
			proxy_temp_file_write_size 256k;
			proxy_next_upstream error timeout invalid_header http_500 http_503 http_404;
			proxy_max_temp_file_size 128m;
			
			#域名aaa.test.com的请求全部转发到tomcat_server1即tomcat1服务上
			proxy_pass http://xxx.com;
			proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
			proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
			proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;
			proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;	
			#proxy_cookie_path /foundation/ /;  
		
        }
		
		#location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
        #{
        #   proxy_pass http://cwt.com;
        #}

        #location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
        #{
        #    proxy_pass http://cwt.com;
        #}

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

nginx常用命令

nginx -s reload            # 重新载入配置文件
nginx -s reopen            # 重启 Nginx
nginx -s stop              # 停止 Nginx