Netty源码分析（九）—IO事件处理流程

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-21 19:24:35 发布

zhenyutu

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-21 19:24:35 发布

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分类专栏： netty4 Netty源码分析文章标签： netty4

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013967175/article/details/78627832

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本文深入分析了Netty处理IO事件，特别是读事件的流程。从内存池分配ByteBuf，读取socket数据到ByteBuf，再到通过fireChannelRead()在pipeline中传递数据。Netty在读事件中，首先调用ByteBufAllocator的allocate()方法获取ByteBuf，接着从socket读取数据存入ByteBuf，最后在pipeline中逐个调用Handler处理。

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Netty源码分析（九）—IO事件处理流程

Netty的IO事件主要包括Read读事件，Write写事件和Connect连接事件；

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原文地址：Netty源码分析（九）—IO事件处理流程

(0) 读写事件实例

服务端监听8080端口，如果收到客户端的时间查询指令则返回当前时间到客户端


public class TimeServer {
   
    private void bind(int port){
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();

        try{
            ServerBootstrap b= new ServerBootstrap();
            b.group(bossGroup,workerGroup).channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG,1024)
                .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                    @Override
                    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
                        socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new TimeServerHandler());
                    }
                });

            ChannelFuture f = b.bind(port).sync();
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TimeServer().bind(8008);
    }
}

class TimeServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter{

    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        ByteBuf buf = (ByteBuf)msg;
        byte[] bytes = new byte[buf.readableBytes()];
        buf.readBytes(bytes);
        String body = new String(bytes,"UTF-8");
        System.out.println("the client says: "+ body);
        String currentTime = "QUERY TIME ORDER".equalsIgnoreCase(body)?new Date().toString():"BAD ORDER";
        ByteBuf resp = Unpooled.copiedBuffer(currentTime.getBytes());
        ctx.writeAndFlush(resp);
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        ctx.close();
    }

}

客户端在连接服务端成功后发送时间查询指令，并接收服务端发来的消息


public class TimeClient {
   
    private void connect(String host,int port){
        EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
            b.group(group).channel(NioSocketChannel.class).option(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY,true)
                    .handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Excepti