章3例题

</pre><pre class="cpp" name="code">/*例3.1~3:无格式输入输出*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int a,b,c=8;
	cout<<"请"
		<<"输"
		<<"入"
		<<"两个数"<<"\n";
	cin>>a>>b;
	cout<<a<<"\n"
		<<b<<"\n"
		<<c<<"\n";
	return 0;
}

/*例3.5:进制转换*/
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int a=7,b=8,c=17;
	cout<<a<<"\t\t"
		<<b<<"\t\t"
		<<c<<"\n";
	cout<<oct<<a<<"\t\t"<<b<<"\t\t"<<c<<"\n";
	cout<<hex<<a<<"\t\t"<<b<<"\t\t"<<c<<"\n";
	return 0;
}

/*例3.4;字母大小写*/
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int a=7,b=8,c=31;
	cout<<a<<"\t\t"
		<<b<<"\t\t"
		<<c<<"\n";
	cout<<hex<<a<<"\t\t"<<b<<"\t\t"<<c<<"\n";
	cout<<uppercase<<a<<"\t\t"<<b<<"\t\t"<<c<<"\n";
	cout<<nouppercase<<a<<"\t\t"<<b<<"\t\t"<<c<<"\n";
	return 0;
}

/*例3.8：浮点数值显示：*/
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	double a=22.0/7;
	cout<<a<<endl;
	cout<<setprecision(0)<<a<<endl;
	cout<<setprecision(1)<<a<<endl;
	cout<<setprecision(4)<<a<<endl;
    cout<<"-------------------------------"<<endl;
	cout<<fixed<<a<<endl;
	cout<<setprecision(0)<<a<<endl;
	cout<<setprecision(1)<<a<<endl;
	cout<<setprecision(4)<<a<<endl;
    cout<<"-------------------------------"<<endl;
	cout<<scientific<<a<<endl;
	cout<<setprecision(0)<<a<<endl;
	cout<<setprecision(1)<<a<<endl;
	cout<<setprecision(4)<<a<<endl;
	return 0;
}

/*例3.13：正整数逆转*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int a,m,n;
	cout<<"请输入一个三位数:"<<endl;
	cin>>a;
	m=a/100;
	a%=100;
	n=a/10;
	a%=10;
	a=100*a+10*n+m;
	cout<<a<<endl;
	return 0;
}

/*例3.14：复合语句*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int x=10;
	cout<<x<<endl;
	{
		int x=20;
		cout<<x<<endl;

		
		{
			int x=30;
			cout<<x<<endl;
		}
	}
	cout<<x<<endl;
	return 0;
}

复合语句逻辑先内后外，显示按字面顺序

/*例3.16:求方程a*x^2+b*x+c=0的根且满足b^2-4*a*c>0*/
#include <iostream>
#include<cmath>   //方程计算需加此头文件,开方sqrt()
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	double a,b,c,x1,x2,disc,p,q;  //double类型而非int
	cout<<"请输入方程三个系数a,b,c:";
	cin>>a>>b>>c;
	disc=b*b-4*a*c;
	p=-b/(2*a);
    q=sqrt(disc)/(2*a);
	x1=p+q;
	x2=p-q;
	cout<<x1<<"\t\t"<<x2<<endl;  //x=[-b+-sqrt(b^2-4ac)]/(2*a)
	return 0;
}

/*例3.20:嵌套if语句*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int x=6,y;
	if(x)
	{
		if(x>0)
			y=1;
		else
			y=-1;
	}
	else
		y=0;
	cout<<y<<endl;

	return 0;
}

/*switch 选择语句*/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int a;
	cout<<"请输入0-6任意一个数：";
	cin>>a;
	switch(a)
	{
	case 0:cout<<"sunday"<<endl;break;  //满足比较条件后执行语句直至遇到break
	case 1:cout<<"monday"<<endl;break;
	case 2:cout<<"tuesday"<<endl;break;
	case 3:cout<<"wednesday"<<endl;break;
	case 4:cout<<"thursday"<<endl;break;
	case 5:cout<<"friday"<<endl;break;
	case 6:cout<<"saturday"<<endl;break;
	default:cout<<"error"<<endl;   //上面条件均不符合时执行此，若无此句则直接跳出
	}
	return 0;
}

</pre><p></p><pre class="cpp" name="code">/*while语句求1+2+3+4+....+100*/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int a=0,b=0;
	while(a<100)
	{
		a++;
		b+=a;
	}
	cout<<b<<endl;
	return 0;
}

/*例3.24*/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int a,m=0,n=0;
	cout<<"请输入正整数：";
	cin>>a;
	while(a>0)  //以0输入结束循环
	{
		if(a>=60)
			m++;
		else
			n++;
		cin>>a;
	}
	cout<<"大于等于60的个数："<<m<<endl;
	cout<<"小于60的个数："<<n<<endl;
	return 0;
}

/*例3.25*/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int a,m=0,n=0;
	cout<<"请输入正整数：";
	cin>>a;
	do
	{
		if(a>=60)
			m++;
		else
			n++;
		cin>>a;
	}while(a>0);
	cout<<"大于等于60的个数："<<m<<endl;
	cout<<"小于60的个数："<<n<<endl;
	return 0;
}