Servlet实现传统验证码

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-19 15:16:14 发布

菜鸟程序员也有梦想

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-19 15:16:14 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013977285/article/details/71156672

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ImgServlet实现

...导入相关的包
public class ImgServlet extends HttpServlet {

    private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) { // 给定范围获得随机颜色;
        Random random = new Random();
        if (fc > 255)
            fc = 255;
        if (bc > 255)
            bc = 255;
        int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        // System.out.println("r = " + r + ", g = " + g + ", b = " + b);
        return new Color(r, g, b);
    }

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.setContentType("image/jpeg");

        resp.addHeader("pragma", "NO-cache");

        resp.addHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");

        resp.addDateHeader("Expries", 0);

        // 在内存中创建图象
        int width = 50, height = 20;
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
                BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

        // 获取图形上下文
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();

        // 生成随机类
        Random random = new Random();

        // 设定背景色
        g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 255));
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

        // 设定字体
        g.setFont(new Font("华文彩云", Font.PLAIN, 20));

        // 画边框
        g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);

        // 随机产生20条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到

        for (int i = 0; i < 40; i++) {
            g.setColor(getRandColor(50, 100));
            int x = random.nextInt(width);
            int y = random.nextInt(height);
            int xl = random.nextInt(200)-100;
            int yl = random.nextInt(200)-100;
            g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
        }

        // 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
        String sRand = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            String rand = "" + (char) (random.nextInt(26) + 97);
            sRand += rand;
            // 将认证码显示到图象中
            g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random
                    .nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));
            // 调用函数出来的颜色相同，可能是因为种子太接近，所以只能直接生成
            g.drawString(rand, 11 * i + 2, 16);
        }
        // 将认证码存入SESSION
        // req.setAttribute("code", sRand);
        req.getSession().setAttribute("code", sRand);
        // 图象生效
        g.dispose();
        // 输出图象到页面
        ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", resp.getOutputStream());
    }
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }
}

JSP实现

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
    String path = request.getContextPath();
    String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
            + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
            + path + "/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">

<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->
<script type="text/javascript">
    function huan() {

        document.getElementById("img").src = "ImgServlet?tim="
                + new Date().getTime();

    }
</script>
</head>

<body>
    <form action="UploadServlet" enctype="multipart/form-data"
        method="post">
        <p>
            姓名： <input name="username" />
        </p>
        <p>
            验证码： <input name="yanzheng" size="4" /> <img id="img"
                src="ImgServlet" /><a href="javascript:huan()">换一张</a>
        </p>

        <p>
            <input type="submit" value="上传" />
        </p>
    </form>
</body>
</html>