机器学习：CS 229 - Machine Learning - Supervised Learning cheatsheet

CS 229 - Machine Learning - Supervised Learning cheatsheet
强烈建议阅读↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑英文原版
之前参与的一个翻译项目，我负责的有监督学习部分。

1. Supervised Learning cheatsheet

⟶ 监督学习简明指南

2. Introduction to Supervised Learning

⟶ 监督学习简介

3. Given a set of data points {x(1),…,x(m)} associated to a set of outcomes {y(1),…,y(m)}, we want to build a classifier that learns how to predict y from x.

⟶ 给定一组数据点 {x(1),…,x(m)} 和与其对应的输出 {y(1),…,y(m)} ， 我们想要建立一个分类器，学习如何从 x 预测 y。

4. Type of prediction ― The different types of predictive models are summed up in the table below:

⟶ 预测类型 - 不同类型的预测模型总结如下表：

5. [Regression, Classifier, Outcome, Examples]

⟶ [回归，分类，输出，例子]

6. [Continuous, Class, Linear regression, Logistic regression, SVM, Naive Bayes]

⟶ [连续，类，线性回归，Logistic回归，SVM，朴素贝叶斯]

7. Type of model ― The different models are summed up in the table below:

⟶ 型号类型 - 不同型号总结如下表：

8. [Discriminative model, Generative model, Goal, What’s learned, Illustration, Examples]

⟶ [判别模型，生成模型，目标，所学内容，例图，示例]

9. [Directly estimate P(y|x), Estimate P(x|y) to then deduce P(y|x), Decision boundary, Probability distributions of the data, Regressions, SVMs, GDA, Naive Bayes]

⟶ [直接估计P(y|x)，估计P(x|y) 然后推导 P(y|x)，决策边界，数据的概率分布，回归，SVMs，GDA，朴素贝叶斯]

10. Notations and general concepts

⟶ 符号和一般概念

11. Hypothesis ― The hypothesis is noted hθ and is the model that we choose. For a given input data x(i) the model prediction output is hθ(x(i)).

⟶ 假设 - 假设我们选择的模型是hθ 。 对于给定的输入数据 x(i)，模型预测输出是 hθ(x(i))。

12. Loss function ― A loss function is a function L:(z,y)∈R×Y⟼L(z,y)∈R that takes as inputs the predicted value z corresponding to the real data value y and outputs how different they are. The common loss functions are summed up in the table below:

⟶ 损失函数 - 损失函数是一个 L:(z,y)∈R×Y⟼L(z,y)∈R 的函数，其将真实数据值 y 和其预测值 z 作为输入，输出它们的不同程度。 常见的损失函数总结如下表：

13. [Least squared error, Logistic loss, Hinge loss, Cross-entropy]

⟶ [最小二乘误差，Logistic损失，铰链损失，交叉熵]

14. [Linear regression, Logistic regression, SVM, Neural Network]

⟶ [线性回归，Logistic回归，SVM，神经网络]

15. Cost function ― The cost function J is commonly used to assess the performance of a model, and is defined with t