BOOL,float和指针与“零值”比较的if语句

这道笔试题也是经常遇到的，虽然看起来很简单，但是最好将这类语句写得规范化，这样大有好处。
题目是这样的：
请填写BOOL，float和指针与“零值“比较的if语句
a)BOOL flag 与零值比较的if语句
b)float x 与零值比较的if语句
c）char *p 与零值比较的if语句

答：
a：if（！flag）//flag等于零
if（flag） //flag 不等于零
b：const float EPSILON 0.00001
if((x <= EPSILON) && (x >= -EPSILON) ) //x等于0
if((x >EPSILON) && (x < -EPSILON) ) //x不等于0
c: if(NULL == p) 或 if（NULL ！= p）

以下是针对float类型的测试代码

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void){
    float x1 = 0.00000001;
    float x2 = 0.000001;
    float x3 = 0.00000109999999999999999999999999999999;
    float EPSILON=0.000001;
    printf("EPSILON=0.000001\n");

    if (x1 == 0.00000)
       printf("x1=%f is 0.000000\n",x1);
    else printf("x1=%f is not 0.000000\n",x1);

    if((x2 <= EPSILON) && (x2 >= -EPSILON))
           printf("x2=%f is 0\n",x2);
    else printf("x2=%f is not 0\n",x2);

     if((x3 <= EPSILON) && (x3 >= -EPSILON))
           printf("x3=%f is 0\n",x3);
    else printf("x3=%f is not 0\n",x3);

    x1 = 0.00000001;
    x2 = 0.0000001;
    x3 = 0.0000001999999999999999999999999;
    EPSILON=0.0000001;
    printf("EPSILON=0.0000001\n");

    if (x1 == 0.00000)
       printf("x1=%f is 0.000000\n",x1);
    else printf("x1=%f is not 0.000000\n",x1);

    if((x2 <= EPSILON) && (x2 >= -EPSILON))
           printf("x2=%f is 0\n",x2);
    else printf("x2=%f is not 0\n",x2);

     if((x3 <= EPSILON) && (x3 >= -EPSILON))
           printf("x3=%f is 0\n",x3);
    else printf("x3=%f is not 0\n",x3);

    return 0;  

}

运行结果：

EPSILON=0.000001
x1=0.000000 is not 0.000000
x2=0.000001 is 0
x3=0.000001 is not 0
EPSILON=0.0000001
x1=0.000000 is not 0.000000
x2=0.000000 is 0
x3=0.000000 is not 0

--------------------------------
Process exited after 0.02413 seconds with return value 21
请按任意键继续. . .

float类型的精度值可以是6位，即0.00001，也可以是7位，即0.0000001
根据以上程序的运行结果来看，选择6位精度值，和选择7位精度值并没有太大区别，看不出孰胜孰劣，但常见的一般是用6位的精度值，可能是因为float的精度为6～7位，但绝对保证的是6位。