上下键控制音乐的开关

       首先要把android的键盘的上下键开启方法如下:寻找.android\avd\2,2avd\config.ini  (用记事本打开)寻找hw.dpad，如果他的值为no，则改为yea。这样android模拟器中的上下键就能使用了。

    设计布局文件，在布局文件中添加一个TextView：

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textview1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</RelativeLayout>

主要的Java代码如下所示：

MainActivity.java

package wang.md.shared_preferences;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private MIDIPlayer mMIDIPlayer=null;
	private boolean mbMusic=false;
	private TextView mTextView=null;
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		mTextView=(TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.textview1);
		mMIDIPlayer=new MIDIPlayer(this);
		
		SharedPreferences settings=getPreferences(Activity.MODE_PRIVATE);
		mbMusic=settings.getBoolean("bmusic",false);
		if(mbMusic)
		{
			mTextView.setText("当前音乐状态：开");
			mbMusic=true;
			mMIDIPlayer.playMusic();
		}
		else
		{
			mTextView.setText("当前音乐状态：关");
		}
	}
	
	public boolean onKeyUp(int keyCode,KeyEvent event)
	{
		switch(keyCode)
		{
		case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_UP:
			mTextView.setText("当前音乐状态：开");
			mbMusic=true;
			mMIDIPlayer.playMusic();
			break;
		case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN:
			mTextView.setText("当前音乐状态：关");
			mbMusic=false;
			mMIDIPlayer.freeMusic();
			break;
		}
		return true;
	}
	
	public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode,KeyEvent event)
	{
		if(keyCode==KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK)
		{
			SharedPreferences uiState=getPreferences(0);
			SharedPreferences.Editor editor=uiState.edit();
			editor.commit();
			if(mbMusic)
			{
				mMIDIPlayer.freeMusic();
			}
			this.finish();
			return true;
		}
		return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

另外还要写一个音乐播放类：

MIDIPlayer.java

package wang.md.shared_preferences;

import java.io.IOException;

import android.content.Context;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.net.Uri;

public class MIDIPlayer {
	public MediaPlayer playerMusic = null;
	private Context mContext = null;
	public MIDIPlayer(Context context) {
		mContext = context;
	}

	/* 播放音乐 */
	public void playMusic() {
		/* 装载资源中的音乐 */
		playerMusic = MediaPlayer.create(mContext, R.raw.start);

		/* 设置是否循环 */
		playerMusic.setLooping(true);
		try {
			playerMusic.prepare();
		} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		playerMusic.start();
	}

	/* 停止并释放音乐 */
	public void freeMusic() {
		if (playerMusic != null) {
			playerMusic.stop();
			playerMusic.release();
		}
	}
}

另外在res目录下创建一个raw文件在里面添加你需要播放的音乐文件