Android Intent的几种用法全面总结

Intent应该算是Android中特有的东西。你可以在Intent中指定程序要执行的动作（比如：view,edit,dial），以及程序执行到该动作时所需要的资料。都指定好后，只要调用startActivity()，Android系统会自动寻找最符合你指定要求的应用程序，并执行该程序。

下面列出几种Intent的用法
显示网页:
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");
Intent it   = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);
显示地图:
Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);
路径规划:
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&saddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);
startActivity(it);
拨打电话:
调用拨号程序
Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);  
startActivity(it);  
Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel.xxxxxx");
Intent it =new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);
要使用这个必须在配置文件中加入<uses-permission id="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />
发送SMS/MMS
调用发送短信的程序
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
startActivity(it);  
发送短信
Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
startActivity(it);  
发送彩信
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
it.setType("image/png");
startActivity(it);
发送Email
Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
startActivity(it);
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
it.setType("text/plain");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));  
Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);    
String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};    
String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};    
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);    
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);    
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");    
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");    
it.setType("message/rfc822");    
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
添加附件
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");
sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

//添加附件较好用的写法
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString() + "/test.dat";); //附件文件地址
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.putExtra("subject", file.getName()); 
intent.putExtra("body", "devdiv"); //正文
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, Uri.fromFile(file)); //添加附件，附件为file对象
intent.setType("text/plain"); //纯文本则用text/plain的mime
startActivity(intent); //调用系统的mail客户端进行发送
播放多媒体
  
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");
it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");
startActivity(it);
Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(it);  
Uninstall 程序
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);
startActivity(it);