Android 控件架构与自定义控件(三)

Android 控件架构与自定义控件(一)
Android 控件架构与自定义控件(二)
Android 控件架构与自定义控件(三)
Android 控件架构与自定义控件(四)

3 重写View来实现全新的控件

(1) 弧线展示图

CircleProgressView.java

package kotlindemo.zhoujian.com.customeview;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.graphics.Paint.Style;

import android.view.View;

/**
 * Created by zhoujian on 2017/6/14.
 */

public class CircleProgressView extends View
{


    private int mMeasureHeigth;
    private int mMeasureWidth;

    private Paint mCirclePaint;
    private float mCircleXY;
    private float mRadius;

    private Paint mArcPaint;
    private RectF mArcRectF;
    private float mSweepAngle;
    private float mSweepValue = 66;

    private Paint mTextPaint;
    private String mShowText;
    private float mShowTextSize;




    public CircleProgressView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public CircleProgressView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public CircleProgressView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }


    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

        mMeasureWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
        mMeasureHeigth = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);

        setMeasuredDimension(mMeasureWidth,mMeasureHeigth);

        initView();


    }

    private void initView()
    {
        float length = 0;
        if (mMeasureHeigth >= mMeasureWidth) {
            length = mMeasureWidth;
        } else {
            length = mMeasureHeigth;
        }

        mCircleXY = length / 2;
        mRadius = (float) (length * 0.5 / 2);
        mCirclePaint = new Paint();
        mCirclePaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        mCirclePaint.setColor(getResources().getColor(
                android.R.color.holo_blue_bright));

        mArcRectF = new RectF(
                (float) (length * 0.1),
                (float) (length * 0.1),
                (float) (length * 0.9),
                (float) (length * 0.9));
        mSweepAngle = (mSweepValue / 100f) * 360f;
        mArcPaint = new Paint();
        mArcPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        mArcPaint.setColor(getResources().getColor(
                android.R.color.holo_blue_bright));
        mArcPaint.setStrokeWidth((float) (length * 0.1));
        mArcPaint.setStyle(Style.STROKE);

        mShowText = setShowText();
        mShowTextSize = setShowTextSize();
        mTextPaint = new Paint();
        mTextPaint.setTextSize(mShowTextSize);
        mTextPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);

    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        // 绘制圆
        canvas.drawCircle(mCircleXY, mCircleXY, mRadius, mCirclePaint);
        // 绘制弧线
        canvas.drawArc(mArcRectF, 270, mSweepAngle, false, mArcPaint);
        // 绘制文字
        canvas.drawText(mShowText, 0, mShowText.length(),
                mCircleXY, mCircleXY + (mShowTextSize / 4), mTextPaint);
    }

    private float setShowTextSize() {
        this.invalidate();
        return 50;
    }

    private String setShowText() {
        this.invalidate();
        return "Android";
    }

    public void forceInvalidate() {
        this.invalidate();
    }

    public void setSweepValue(float sweepValue) {
        if (sweepValue != 0) {
            mSweepValue = sweepValue;
        } else {
            mSweepValue = 75;
        }
        this.invalidate();
    }
}

MainActivity.java

package kotlindemo.zhoujian.com.customeview;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        CircleProgressView circle = (CircleProgressView) findViewById(R.id.circle);
        circle.setSweepValue(0);

    }
}

显示效果：

(2) 音屏条形图

VolumeView.java

package kotlindemo.zhoujian.com.customeview;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.LinearGradient;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Shader;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;

/**
 * Created by zhoujian on 2017/6/14.
 */

public class VolumeView extends View {

    private int mWidth;
    private int mRectWidth;
    private int mRectHeight;
    private Paint mPaint;
    private int mRectCount;
    private int offset = 5;
    private double mRandom;
    private LinearGradient mLinearGradient;

    public VolumeView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        initView();
    }

    public VolumeView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        initView();
    }

    public VolumeView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs,
                      int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        mPaint = new Paint();
        mPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        mRectCount = 18;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
        super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
        mWidth = getWidth();
        mRectHeight = getHeight();
        mRectWidth = (int) (mWidth * 0.6 / mRectCount);
        mLinearGradient = new LinearGradient(
                0,
                0,
                mRectWidth,
                mRectHeight,
                Color.YELLOW,
                Color.BLUE,
                Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
        mPaint.setShader(mLinearGradient);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        for (int i = 0; i < mRectCount; i++) {
            mRandom = Math.random();
            float currentHeight = (float) (mRectHeight * mRandom);
            canvas.drawRect(
                    (float) (mWidth * 0.4 / 2 + mRectWidth * i + offset),
                    currentHeight,
                    (float) (mWidth * 0.4 / 2 + mRectWidth * (i + 1)),
                    mRectHeight,
                    mPaint);
        }
        postInvalidateDelayed(300);
    }
}

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

  <kotlindemo.zhoujian.com.customeview.VolumeView
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java

package kotlindemo.zhoujian.com.customeview;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    }
}

显示效果：