chapter 3补充例题

例3.10

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	double x=66,y=-8.246;
	cout<<"x = "<<x<<"\t\t"
	    <<"y = "<<y<<endl;
		cout <<setiosflags(ios::showpoint);
		cout <<"x = "<<x<<'\t\t'
             <<"y = "<<y<<endl;
		return 0;
}

			

3.11

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	double x=66, y=-8.246;
	cout<<"x = "<<x<<"\t\t"
	    <<"y = "<<y<<endl;
		cout <<setiosflags(ios::showpos);
		cout <<"x = "<<x<<'\t\t'
             <<"y = "<<y<<endl;
		return 0;
}

			

3.13

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int n,i,j,k,result;
	cout<<"please input a number of three:";
	cin>>n;
	int temp=n;
	i=temp/100;
	temp-=i*100,j=temp/10;
	k=temp-j*10;
	result=k*100+j*10+i;
	cout<<n<<"的逆转数是:"<<result<<endl;
	return 0;
}

3.15

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int x= 10;
    cout<<"x = "<<x<<endl;
	{
		int x = 20;
		cout<<"x = "<<x<<endl;
	}
	cout <<"x = "<<x<<endl;
	return 0;
}

3.19

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int score;
	char grade;
	cout<<"请输入学生百分制成绩:";
    cin>>score;
	if(score>=90) grade = 'A';
	else if (score>=80) grade = 'B';
	else if (score>=60) grade = 'C';
	else grade = 'D';
	cout <<"grade = "<<grade<<endl;
	return 0 ;
}

			

3.20

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int x,y;
	cout<<"请输入x的值:";
	cin>>x;
	if(x)
	{
		if(x>0)
			y = 1;
		else 
			y = -1;
	}
	else 
		    y=0;
	cout <<"x= "<<x<<"\t\t"<<"y = "<<y<<endl;
	return 0 ;
}

3.24

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int x,cout1=0,cout2=0;
	cout<<"请输入正整数，当输入0或负数时结束输入:";
	cin>>x;
	while (x>0)
	{
		if (x<60)
			cout1++;
		else
			cout2++;
		    cin>>x;
	}
	cout<<"小于60的正整数的个数 :"<<cout1<<endl;
	cout <<"大于等于60的正整数的个数 :"<<cout2<<endl;
	return 0 ;
}

3.33

#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int f1 = 1,f2 = 1;
	for (int i= 1;i<=20;i++)
	{
		cout<<setw(12)<<f1<<setw(12)<<f2;
	if(i%2 ==0)
		cout<<endl;
		f1 = f1+f2;
		f2 = f2+f1;
	}
	return 0 ;
}

3.34

#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int max_item,number;
	cout<<"请输入一个自然数:";
	cin>>number;
	if (number<1)
	{
		cout<<"输入有误"<<endl;
		exit(0);
	}
	max_item = number*(number +1)-1;
	int sum = max_item;
	cout<<number<<"*"<<number<<"*"<<number<<" = "<<max_item;
	for(int i= 1;i<number;i++)
	{
		max_item-=2;
		sum +=max_item;
		cout<<" + "<<max_item;
	}
	if(number ==1)
		cout<<endl;
	else
		cout<<" = "<<sum<<endl;
	return 0 ;
}