windows socket基本操作

以下例子使用的VS2015-MFC

client端：

//MFC基本设置：
工程右键-->属性-->常规-->MFC的使用改为在静态库中使用MFC
工程右键-->属性-->C/C++-->代码生成-->运行库-->改为多线程调试(/Mtd)
//如果报inet_addr不让使用旧函数，请设置//工程右键-->属性-->C/C++-->常规-->SDL检查-->改为否
#include "afxwin.h"	//引了afxwin.h就不用再引winsock2.h + #pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")， TRACE()也可以直接用了

int main()
{
	int err = 0;
	WORD wVersionRequested;//typedef unsigned short WORD
	WSADATA wsaData;//这个结构被用来存储 被WSAStartup函数调用后返回的 Windows Sockets数据
	wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(1, 1);
	err = WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsaData);
	int no = err;
	TRACE("%d\n", no);

	SOCKET sockClient = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

	SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
	addrSrv.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addrSrv.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
	addrSrv.sin_port = htons(1024);

	err = connect(sockClient, (SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv, sizeof(SOCKADDR));

	if (err == INVALID_SOCKET)
	{
		TRACE("connect() fail. err=%d",  WSAGetLastError());
		return -1;
	}

	char sendBuf[1024], hostname[100];
	if (gethostname(hostname, 100) != 0)	//get host name
		strcpy_s(hostname, "None");
	strcpy_s(sendBuf, hostname);

	err = send(sockClient, sendBuf, strlen(sendBuf) + 1, 0);

	char recvBuf[1024] = "\0";
	int revLen = recv(sockClient, recvBuf, 1024, 0);
	if (revLen <= 0)
	{
		TRACE("server disconnect. err=%d", WSAGetLastError());
	}
	else
	{
		recvBuf[revLen] = '\0';
	}
	closesocket(sockClient);

	WSACleanup();
	system("PAUSE");
	return 0;
}

 

 

 

 

server端：

//MFC基本设置：
//工程右键-->属性-->常规-->MFC的使用改为在静态库中使用MFC
//工程右键-->属性-->C/C++-->代码生成-->运行库-->改为多线程调试(/Mtd)
//如果报inet_addr不让使用旧函数，请设置//工程右键-->属性-->C/C++-->常规-->SDL检查-->改为否
#include "afxwin.h"	//引了afxwin.h就不用再引winsock2.h + #pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")， TRACE()也可以直接用了


int main()
{
	bool bConn = false;
	int err = 0;
	WORD wVersionRequested;//typedef unsigned short WORD
	WSADATA wsaData;//这个结构被用来存储 被WSAStartup函数调用后返回的 Windows Sockets数据
	wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(1, 1);
	err = WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsaData);
	int no = err;
	TRACE("%d\n", no);

	SOCKET SockServer = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	// 设定本地服务器的地址
	SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
	addrSrv.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addrSrv.sin_port = htons(1024); //1024以上的端口号
	addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);

	int retVal = bind(SockServer, (LPSOCKADDR)&addrSrv, sizeof(SOCKADDR_IN));
	if (retVal == SOCKET_ERROR) {
		TRACE("Failed bind:%d\n", WSAGetLastError());
		return -1;
	}

	if (listen(SockServer, 10) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
		TRACE("Listen failed:%d", WSAGetLastError());
		return -1;
	}

	SOCKADDR_IN addrClient;
	int len = sizeof(SOCKADDR);
	char sendbuf[1024] = { 0 };

	while (1)
	{
		//等待客户请求到来
		SOCKET SockClient = accept(SockServer, (SOCKADDR *)&addrClient, &len);
		if (SockServer == SOCKET_ERROR) {
			TRACE("Accept failed:%d", WSAGetLastError());
			break;
		}
		else 
		{
			bConn = true;
			TRACE("Accept client IP:[%s]\n", inet_ntoa(addrClient.sin_addr));
		}

		while (1)
		{
			char recvBuf[MAXBYTE];
			memset(recvBuf, 0, sizeof(recvBuf));
			// //接收数据
			int recLen = recv(SockClient, recvBuf, sizeof(recvBuf), 0);
			if (recLen <= 0) {
				TRACE("%s:%d disconnenct.\n", inet_ntoa(addrClient.sin_addr), addrClient.sin_port);
				bConn = false;
				closesocket(SockClient);
				break;
			}
			printf("recv:%s\n", recvBuf);
		}
	}

	closesocket(SockServer);
	return 0;
}