一、CountDownLatch
CountDownLatch类有两个方法await和countDown,当一个或多个线程await时这些线程将会被阻塞,其他线程调用countDown会将计数器减一(调用countDown的线程不会被阻塞),当计数器变为0时,因为await方法被阻塞的线程将会被唤醒继续执行
package com.xxx;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
public class CountDownLatchDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(6);
for (int i=0;i < 6;i++){
new Thread(()->{
countDownLatch.countDown();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"执行完成");
},String.valueOf(i)).start();
}
countDownLatch.await();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"执行完成");
}
}
二、CyclicBarrier
循环(Cyclic)进入屏障(Barrier),线程进入屏障通过await方法,一组线程循环到达屏障,直到最后一个线程到达屏障时,所有被拦截的线程才会继续干活
package com.xxx;
import java.util.concurrent.BrokenBarrierException;
import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
public class CyclicBarrierDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(7,()->{
System.out.println("最后开始执行");
});
for (int i=0;i < 7;i++){
new Thread(()->{
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"开始执行");
try {
cyclicBarrier.await();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
},String.valueOf(i)).start();
}
}
}
三、Semaphore信号量
主要有两个目的
1.多个共享资源的互斥使用
2.并发线程数的控制
package com.xxx;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/*在信号量上我们定义两种操作:
acquire(获取) 当一个线程调用acquire操作时,它要么通过成功获取信号量(信号量减1),
要么一直等下去,直到有线程释放信号量,或超时。
release(释放)实际上会将信号量的值加1,然后唤醒等待的线程。*/
public class SemaphoreDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(3);
for (int i=1;i<=6;i++){
new Thread(()->{
try {
semaphore.acquire();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"抢到资源");
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3l);
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"释放资源");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
semaphore.release();
}
},String.valueOf(i)).start();
}
}
}