转载于: https://xlsxwriter.readthedocs.io/example_pandas_chart_columns.html
##############################################################################
#
# An example of converting a Pandas dataframe to an xlsx file with a grouped
# column chart using Pandas and XlsxWriter.
#
# Copyright 2013-2021, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
#
import pandas as pd
# Some sample data to plot.
farm_1 = {'Apples': 10, 'Berries': 32, 'Squash': 21, 'Melons': 13, 'Corn': 18}
farm_2 = {'Apples': 15, 'Berries': 43, 'Squash': 17, 'Melons': 10, 'Corn': 22}
farm_3 = {'Apples': 6, 'Berries': 24, 'Squash': 22, 'Melons': 16, 'Corn': 30}
farm_4 = {'Apples': 12, 'Berries': 30, 'Squash': 15, 'Melons': 9, 'Corn': 15}
data = [farm_1, farm_2, farm_3, farm_4]
index = ['Farm 1', 'Farm 2', 'Farm 3', 'Farm 4']
# Create a Pandas dataframe from the data.
df = pd.DataFrame(data, index=index)
# Create a Pandas Excel writer using XlsxWriter as the engine.
sheet_name = 'Sheet1'
writer = pd.ExcelWriter('pandas_chart_columns.xlsx', engine='xlsxwriter')
df.to_excel(writer, sheet_name=sheet_name)
# Access the XlsxWriter workbook and worksheet objects from the dataframe.
workbook = writer.book
worksheet = writer.sheets[sheet_name]
# Create a chart object.
chart = workbook.add_chart({'type': 'column'})
# Some alternative colors for the chart.
colors = ['#E41A1C', '#377EB8', '#4DAF4A', '#984EA3', '#FF7F00']
# Configure the series of the chart from the dataframe data.
for col_num in range(1, len(farm_1) + 1):
chart.add_series({
'name': ['Sheet1', 0, col_num],
'categories': ['Sheet1', 1, 0, 4, 0],
'values': ['Sheet1', 1, col_num, 4, col_num],
'fill': {'color': colors[col_num - 1]},
'overlap': -10,
})
# Configure the chart axes.
chart.set_x_axis({'name': 'Total Produce'})
chart.set_y_axis({'name': 'Farms', 'major_gridlines': {'visible': False}})
# Insert the chart into the worksheet.
worksheet.insert_chart('H2', chart)
# Close the Pandas Excel writer and output the Excel file.
writer.save()