生成PDF文件

参考：

• Generating PDF Documents
• Apple documentation
• Generating PDF Content

基本上，在iOS中生成PDF有5个步骤：

• 在Documents目录中创建一个新的PDF文件。

• 创建一个图形上下文。

  - (void)setupPDFDocumentNamed:(NSString*)name Width:(float)width Height:(float)height {
      _pageSize = CGSizeMake(width, height);
  
      NSString *newPDFName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.pdf", name];
  
      NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSLibraryDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
      NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
  
      NSString *pdfPath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:newPDFName];
  
      UIGraphicsBeginPDFContextToFile(pdfPath, CGRectZero, nil);
  }
  

• Begin a New Page

  - (void)beginPDFPage {
      UIGraphicsBeginPDFPageWithInfo(CGRectMake(0, 0, _pageSize.width, _pageSize.height), nil);
  }
  

• 绘制内容

  绘制文字

  - (CGRect)addText:(NSString*)text withFrame:(CGRect)frame fontSize:(float)fontSize {
      UIFont *font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:fontSize];
  
      CGSize stringSize = [text sizeWithFont:font constrainedToSize:CGSizeMake(_pageSize.width - 2*20-2*20, _pageSize.height - 2*20 - 2*20) lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeWordWrap];
  
      float textWidth = frame.size.width;
  
      if (textWidth < stringSize.width)
          textWidth = stringSize.width;
      if (textWidth > _pageSize.width)
          textWidth = _pageSize.width - frame.origin.x;
  
      CGRect renderingRect = CGRectMake(frame.origin.x, frame.origin.y, textWidth, stringSize.height);
  
      [text drawInRect:renderingRect 
              withFont:font
         lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeWordWrap
             alignment:UITextAlignmentLeft];
  
      frame = CGRectMake(frame.origin.x, frame.origin.y, textWidth, stringSize.height);
  
      return frame;
  }
  

  绘制线条

  - (CGRect)addLineWithFrame:(CGRect)frame withColor:(UIColor*)color {
  CGContextRef currentContext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
  
  CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(currentContext, color.CGColor);
  
  // this is the thickness of the line
  CGContextSetLineWidth(currentContext, frame.size.height);
  
  CGPoint startPoint = frame.origin;
  CGPoint endPoint = CGPointMake(frame.origin.x + frame.size.width, frame.origin.y);
  
  CGContextBeginPath(currentContext);
  CGContextMoveToPoint(currentContext, startPoint.x, startPoint.y);
  CGContextAddLineToPoint(currentContext, endPoint.x, endPoint.y);
  
  CGContextClosePath(currentContext);    
  CGContextDrawPath(currentContext, kCGPathFillStroke);
  
  return frame;
  }
  

  绘制图片

  - (CGRect)addImage:(UIImage*)image atPoint:(CGPoint)point {
  CGRect imageFrame = CGRectMake(point.x, point.y, image.size.width, image.size.height);
  [image drawInRect:imageFrame];
  
  return imageFrame;
  }
  

• 结束文件

  - (void)finishPDF {
      UIGraphicsEndPDFContext();
  }
  

完整的调用过程：

- (IBAction)didClickMakePDF {
    [self setupPDFDocumentNamed:@"NewPDF" Width:850 Height:1100];

    [self beginPDFPage];

    CGRect textRect = [self addText:@"This is some nice text here, don't you agree?" 
                          withFrame:CGRectMake(kPadding, kPadding, 400, 200) fontSize:48.0f];

    CGRect blueLineRect = [self addLineWithFrame:CGRectMake(kPadding, textRect.origin.y + textRect.size.height + kPadding, _pageSize.width - kPadding*2, 4) 
                                       withColor:[UIColor blueColor]];

    UIImage *anImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"tree.jpg"];
    CGRect imageRect = [self addImage:anImage 
                              atPoint:CGPointMake((_pageSize.width/2)-(anImage.size.width/2), blueLineRect.origin.y + blueLineRect.size.height + kPadding)];

    [self addLineWithFrame:CGRectMake(kPadding, imageRect.origin.y + imageRect.size.height + kPadding, _pageSize.width - kPadding*2, 4) 
                 withColor:[UIColor redColor]];

    [self finishPDF];

}

参考此教程来浏览PDF文件：
Reading & Displaying PDF Documents

最终的效果: