文章标题

DOM4J

package cn.itcast.dom4j;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

// 查询出所有学生的所有信息
public class Demo2_2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
        Document document = reader.read(new File("src/students.xml"));
    //1.获得根元素
        Element root = document.getRootElement();
        String name2 = root.getName();
    //2.迭代根元素下的所有名叫student的子元素
        List<Element> list = root.elements("student");
        for(Element student : list){
    //3.获得student元素的number属性
            String number = student.attributeValue("number");
    //4.student子元素的内容(name age sex)
            String name = student.elementText("name");
            String age = student.elementText("age");
            String sex = student.elementText("sex");

            System.out.println("当前学生的学号是"+number+",姓名是:"+name+",年龄是:"+age+",性别是"+sex+"");
        }


        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

package cn.itcast.dom4j;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.Iterator;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

// 查询出所有学生的所有信息
public class Demo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
        Document document = reader.read(new File("src/students.xml"));
    //1.获得根元素
        Element root = document.getRootElement();
    //2.迭代根元素下的所有名叫student的子元素
        for(Iterator<Element> it = root.elementIterator("student");it.hasNext();){
                Element student = it.next();
    //3.获得student元素的number属性
            String number = student.attributeValue("number");
    //4.student子元素的内容(name age sex)
            String name = student.elementText("name");
            String age = student.elementText("age");
            String sex = student.elementText("sex");

            System.out.println("当前学生的学号是"+number+",姓名是:"+name+",年龄是:"+age+",性别是"+sex+"");
        }


        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

package cn.itcast.dom4j;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;

// 增加一个学生元素. jack itcast_0003 19 male
public class Demo3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
        try {
            Document document = reader.read(new File("src/students.xml"));

            //1 获得根元素
            Element root = document.getRootElement();
            //2 添加Element,添加number属性,
            Element studentEle = root.addElement("student").addAttribute("number", "itcast_0003");
            //3 添加name age sex 子元素并添加子元素中的文本
            studentEle.addElement("name").addText("张三");
            studentEle.addElement("age").addText("19");

            studentEle.addElement("sex").addText("male");

            //4 将document对象写到文件中.
                //创建格式化器
                OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
                format.setEncoding("UTF-8");
                //创建写入器
                //XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter("src/students_copy.xml"),format);
                XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream("src/students_copy.xml"),format);
                //写入
                writer.write(document);
                //关闭资源
                writer.close();




        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

package cn.itcast.dom4j;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;

// 删除一个学生 itcast_0001
public class Demo4 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
        try {
            Document document = reader.read(new File("src/students.xml"));
            //1 获得根元素
            Element root = document.getRootElement();
        //使用xpath找到我们需要元素
                //定义xpath
            String xpath = "//student[@number='itcast_0001']";
            Element student =  (Element) document.selectSingleNode(xpath);
        //删除
            System.out.println(student.getParent().remove(student));

        //回写
            XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream("src/students_copy.xml"), OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint());

            writer.write(document);

            writer.close();



        //下面这个思路可以.但是效率太低.
            //2 获得所有学生元素
            //3 遍历
                //判断=>number属性是否为要删除的
                    //是==>删除
                    //不是
            //4 回写
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

package cn.itcast.dom4j;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;

//修改一个学生 itcast_0001 ==>  rose  16  female
public class Demo5 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
        try {
            Document document = reader.read(new File("src/students.xml"));
            //1.定义xpath表达式
            String xpath ="//student[@number='itcast_0001']";

            //2.使用xpath查找

            Element studentEle = (Element) document.selectSingleNode(xpath);
            //3.修改student元素的子元素的name ,age .sex内容

            studentEle.element("name").setText("rose");
            studentEle.element("age").setText("16");
            studentEle.element("sex").setText("female");

        //回写
            XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream("src/students_copy.xml"), OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint());

            writer.write(document);

            writer.close();



        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<students>
    <student number="itcast_0001">
        <name>tom</name>
        <age>18</age>
        <sex>male</sex>
    </student>
    <student number="itcast_0002">
        <name>jerry</name>
        <age>16</age>
        <sex>female</sex>
    </student>
</students>