i2c 设备注册简易架构

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-10 14:11:32 发布

阿博的笔记

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-10 14:11:32 发布

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分类专栏： dts 文章标签： dts i2c

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u014113463/article/details/81116835

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已aw9523b 为例

模块初始化，卸载入口

module_init(aw9523b_init);
module_exit(aw9523b_exit);

static int __init aw9523b_init(void)
{
    char ret=0;
    ret=i2c_add_driver(&aw9523b_driver);
    if(ret==0){
        printk("success\n");
    }else{
        printk("failed\n");
    }
}
static void __exit aw9523b_exit(void)
{
    i2c_del_driver(&aw9523b_driver);
}

调用i2c_driver 的结构体，填写name，match_table,相关prob函数

static struct i2c_driver aw9523b_driver={
    .driver={
        .name = "aw9523b",  //name 匹配
#ifdef CONFIG_OF
        .of_match_table = aw9523b_of_match,
#endif
    },
    .probe=aw9523b_driver_probe,     //匹配成功后会调用probe函数
    .id_table=aw9523b_i2c_id,    //id匹配
};

声明 i2c相关结构体的名字

static struct i2c_client *new_client; //i2c_master_send 中作为参数使用
static const struct i2c_device_id aw9523b_i2c_id[]={{"aw9523b",0},{}};  //i2c_driver 用

#ifdef CONFIG_OF  //和dtb匹配时 
static const struct of_device_id aw9523b_of_match[]={
    {.compatible="mediatek,AW9523B"},
    {},
};
#endif

prob中写地址等

static int aw9523b_driver_probe(struct i2c_client *client, const struct i2c_device_id *id)
{
    new_client = client;
    new_client->addr = 0x5b;  //7bit地址
}

读写函数

int aw9523b_read_byte(unsigned char cmd, unsigned char *returnData)
{
	char cmd_buf[1] = { 0x00 };
	char readData = 0;
	int ret = 0;

	//mutex_lock(&aw9523b_i2c_access);

	new_client->ext_flag =
	    ((new_client->ext_flag) & I2C_MASK_FLAG) | I2C_WR_FLAG | I2C_DIRECTION_FLAG;

	cmd_buf[0] = cmd;
	ret = i2c_master_send(new_client, &cmd_buf[0], (1 << 8 | 1));
	if (ret < 0) {
		new_client->ext_flag = 0;

		//mutex_unlock(&aw9523b_i2c_access);
		return 0;
	}

	readData = cmd_buf[0];
	*returnData = readData;

	new_client->ext_flag = 0;

	//mutex_unlock(&aw9523b_i2c_access);
	return 1;
}

int aw9523b_write_byte(unsigned char cmd, unsigned char writeData)
{
	char write_data[2] = { 0 };
	int ret = 0;

	//mutex_lock(&aw9523b_i2c_access);

	write_data[0] = cmd;
	write_data[1] = writeData;

	new_client->ext_flag = ((new_client->ext_flag) & I2C_MASK_FLAG) | I2C_DIRECTION_FLAG;

	ret = i2c_master_send(new_client, write_data, 2);
	if (ret < 0) {

		new_client->ext_flag = 0;
		//mutex_unlock(&aw9523b_i2c_access);
		return 0;
	}

	new_client->ext_flag = 0;
	//mutex_unlock(&aw9523b_i2c_access);
	return 1;
}