MATLAB学习笔记：离散型随机变量

排列与组合

function y=pailie(n,k)
y=factorial(n)/factorial(n-k);

function y=zuhe(n,k)
y=pailie(n,k)/factorial(k);

>> p=zuhe(5,2)*zuhe(3,2)/zuhe(8,4)

p =

    0.4286

分布律与分布函数：

二项分布：

>> syms x;
>> x=0:1:20;
>> y=binopdf(x,20,0.3)

y =

  Columns 1 through 12

    0.0008    0.0068    0.0278    0.0716    0.1304    0.1789    0.1916    0.1643    0.1144    0.0654    0.0308    0.0120

  Columns 13 through 21

    0.0039    0.0010    0.0002    0.0000    0.0000    0.0000    0.0000    0.0000    0.0000
>> plot(x,y,'r.')

>> syms x;
>> x=0:1:20;
>> y=binocdf(x,20,0.3)

y =

  Columns 1 through 12

    0.0008    0.0076    0.0355    0.1071    0.2375    0.4164    0.6080    0.7723    0.8867    0.9520    0.9829    0.9949

  Columns 13 through 21

    0.9987    0.9997    1.0000    1.0000    1.0000    1.0000    1.0000    1.0000    1.0000

>> plot(x,y,'r.')

>> ezplot('binocdf(x,20,0.3)',[0,20])

泊松分布：

(1) 

>> p=poisspdf(6,3)

p =

    0.0504

(2) 

>> p=poisscdf(4,3)

p =

    0.8153

(3)

>> x=0:1:15;
>> y=poisspdf(x,3);
>> plot(x,y,'r.')
>> title('poisspdf(x,3)')

>> ezplot('poisscdf(x,3)',[0,15])