matlab离散 随机,MATLAB学习笔记：离散型随机变量

排列与组合

function y=pailie(n,k)

y=factorial(n)/factorial(n-k);

function y=zuhe(n,k)

y=pailie(n,k)/factorial(k);

>> p=zuhe(5,2)*zuhe(3,2)/zuhe(8,4)

p =

0.4286

分布律与分布函数：

二项分布：

>> syms x;

>> x=0:1:20;

>> y=binopdf(x,20,0.3)

y =

Columns 1 through 12

0.0008 0.0068 0.0278 0.0716 0.1304 0.1789 0.1916 0.1643 0.1144 0.0654 0.0308 0.0120

Columns 13 through 21

0.0039 0.0010 0.0002 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

>> plot(x,y,'r.')

>> syms x;

>> x=0:1:20;

>> y=binocdf(x,20,0.3)

y =

Columns 1 through 12

0.0008 0.0076 0.0355 0.1071 0.2375 0.4164 0.6080 0.7723 0.8867 0.9520 0.9829 0.9949

Columns 13 through 21

0.9987 0.9997 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

>> plot(x,y,'r.')

>> ezplot('binocdf(x,20,0.3)',[0,20])

泊松分布：

(1)

>> p=poisspdf(6,3)

p =

0.0504(2)

>> p=poisscdf(4,3)

p =

0.8153(3)

>> x=0:1:15;

>> y=poisspdf(x,3);

>> plot(x,y,'r.')

>> title('poisspdf(x,3)')

>> ezplot('poisscdf(x,3)',[0,15])