tcp 实现

include/uapi/linux/tcp.h

struct tcphdr {
	__be16	source;               // source port
 	__be16	dest;                 // destination port
 	__be32	seq;                  // sequence number
	__be32	ack_seq;              // acknowledgement number
#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD) // little-endian byte order
	__u16	res1:4,               // unused
		doff:4,               // dat offset, the header length. it is the length of the TCP header, including
                                      // options, in 32-bit words, which is the offset of the first byte of data.
		fin:1,                // flag FIN. the sender is finished sending data
		syn:1,                // flag SYN. synchronize sequence numbers( establish connection )
		rst:1,                // flag RST. reset the connection
		psh:1,                // flag PUSH. receiver should pass the data to application without delay
		ack:1,                // flag ACK. the acknowledgement number( ack_seq ) is valid
		urg:1,                // flag URG. the urgent offset( urg_ptr ) is valid
		ece:1,                // 
		cwr:1;                // 
#elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)  // big-endian byte order
	__u16	doff:4,
		res1:4,
		cwr:1,
		ece:1,
		urg:1,
		ack:1,
		psh:1,
		rst:1,
		syn:1,
		fin:1;
#else
#error	"Adjust your <asm/byteorder.h> defines"
#endif	
	__be16	window;                // advertised window
	__sum16	check;                 // checksum
	__be16	urg_ptr;               // urgent offset
};

Every byte of data exchanged across a TCP connection, along with the SYN and FIN flags, is assigned a 32-bit sequence number. The sequence number field in the TCP header contains the sequence number of the first byte of data in the segment. The acknowledgment number field in the TCP header contains the next sequence number that the s