三-Linux下安装软件

3.1安装JDK

配置环境变量

Linux提供两种环境变量的文件

• 第一种是用户级别的环境变量，存放在~/.bashrc
• 第二种是系统级别的环境变量，存放在/etc/profile

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

重新刷新加载环境变量文件

source /etc/profile

测试

java -version

3.2安装MySQL

添加MySQL yum存储库

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm

安装下载好的rpm包

rpm -Uvh myusql80-community

查看rpm包

rpm -qa

选择发行版本

yum repolist all | grep mysql

安装MySQL

yum -y install mysql-community-server

启动MySQL

systemctl start mysqld.service

查看初始密码，并设置MySQL密码

grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
mysql>mysql -u root -p
mysql>ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MyNewPass4';

开启远程连接

mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'gai'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '' WITH GRANT OPTION;
mysql>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

3.3安装Tomcat

解压压缩包到/ur/local

tar -zxvf apache-tomcat -C /usr/local

启动Tomcat并监听日志

cd /usr/local/apache-tomcat/bin
./startup.sh
cd ../logs
tail -f catalina.out