UI中的几种手势

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-25 15:29:18 发布

小松鼠2

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-25 15:29:18 发布

阅读量242

点赞数 1

分类专栏： ios 文章标签： UISwipeGestureRecogn UIPinchGestureRecogn UIPinchGestureRecogn

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u014215988/article/details/47187375

版权

ios 专栏收录该内容

0 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

UITapGestureRecognizer 点击手势
UIPanGestureRecognizer 拖拽，慢速移动

UISwipeGestureRecognizer 快递移动

UIRotationGestureRecognizer 旋转手势

UIPinchGestureRecognizer 缩放

UILongPressGestureRecognizer 长按

//手势的声明

    // 拖拽，慢速移动手势
//    UIPanGestureRecognizer *pan = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handlePan:)];
//    [_imageView addGestureRecognizer:pan];

/*
    // 快递移动 (下)
    UISwipeGestureRecognizer *swipeDown = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(hanleSwipe:)];
    // 设置快速手势的方向我下
    swipeDown.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionDown;
    [_imageView addGestureRecognizer:swipeDown];

    // 快递移动 (上)
    UISwipeGestureRecognizer *swipeUp = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(hanleSwipe:)];
    // 设置快速手势的方向为上
    swipeUp.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionUp;
    [_imageView addGestureRecognizer:swipeUp];
*/

    // 旋转手势
//    UIRotationGestureRecognizer *rotation = [[UIRotationGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleRotation:)];
//    [_imageView addGestureRecognizer:rotation];


    // 长按手势
//    UILongPressGestureRecognizer *longPress = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleLongPress:)];
//    // 长按时间，2秒后相应方法
//    longPress.minimumPressDuration = 2;
//    [_imageView addGestureRecognizer:longPress];


    // 挤压手势（一般用来做图片缩放）
    UIPinchGestureRecognizer *pinch = [[ UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc ] initWithTarget : self action : @selector (handlePinch:)];
    [ _imageView addGestureRecognizer :pinch];
}

// 拖拽，慢速移动手势
- ( void )handlePan:( UIPanGestureRecognizer *)pan
{
    // 获取手指在屏幕上的偏移量
    CGPoint point = [pan translationInView : self . view ];
//    NSLog(@"%f:x %f:y", point.x, point.y);
    _imageView . center = CGPointMake ( _imageView . center . x + point. x , _imageView . center . y + point. y );
    // 将手势位置还原
    [pan setTranslation : CGPointZero inView : self . view ];
}

// 快速移动手势
- ( void )hanleSwipe:( UISwipeGestureRecognizer *)swipe
{
    // 判断手势的方向
    if (swipe. direction == UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionDown )
    {
        // 动画
        [ UIView beginAnimations : nil context : NULL ];
        // 多久之后执行动画
//        [UIView setAnimationDelay:1];
        // 动画持续时间
        [ UIView setAnimationDuration : 1 ];

        // 代码写在中间...
        CGRect rect = _imageView . frame ;
        rect. origin . y = 300 ;
        _imageView . frame = rect;

        // 提交动画
        [ UIView commitAnimations ];
    }
    else if (swipe. direction == UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionUp )
    {
        [ UIView animateWithDuration : 1 animations :^{
            CGRect rect = _imageView . frame ;
            rect. origin . y = - 100 ;
            _imageView . frame = rect;
        }];
    }
}

// 旋转手势
- ( void )handleRotation:( UIRotationGestureRecognizer *)rotation
{
    static CGFloat lastScale;

    // 利用仿射变换旋转
    _imageView . transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation (lastScale + rotation. rotation );

    // 判断是否旋转结束
    if (rotation. state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded ) {
        lastScale += rotation. rotation ;
    }
}

// 长按手势，会被多次的调用
- ( void )handleLongPress:( UILongPressGestureRecognizer *)longPress
{
    static BOOL isHiden = NO ;

    if (longPress. state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan )
    {
        NSLog ( @"开始" );

        isHiden = !isHiden;

        [ UIView animateWithDuration : 1 animations :^{
            _imageView . alpha = isHiden ? 0.1 : 1 ;
        }];
    }
    else if (longPress. state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded )
    {
        NSLog ( @"结束" );
    }
}

// 缩放手势
- ( void )handlePinch:( UIPinchGestureRecognizer *)pinch
{
//    NSLog(@"%f", pinch.scale);
    // CGAffineTransformScale 缩放变换
//    _imageView.transform = CGAffineTransformScale(_imageView.transform, pinch.scale, pinch.scale);
//    pinch.scale = 1;


    // 限制最大和最小倍数
    static CGFloat lastScale;
    static CGFloat max = 1.3 ;
    static CGFloat min = 0.8 ;

    if (pinch. state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan )
    {
        lastScale = pinch. scale ;
    }

    if (pinch. state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan ||
        pinch. state == UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged )
    {
        // KVC
        CGFloat currScale = [[ _imageView . layer valueForKeyPath : @"transform.scale" ] floatValue ];

        CGFloat newScale = 1 - (lastScale - pinch. scale );

        newScale = MAX (newScale, min / currScale);
        newScale = MIN (newScale, max / currScale);

        _imageView . transform = CGAffineTransformScale ( _imageView . transform , newScale, newScale);

        lastScale = pinch. scale ;
    }

}