优先考虑静态成员类

内部类种类：静态成员类、非静态成员类、匿名类、局部类，相当于内部类的辅助类。

public class StaticOrNoClass {

    // 静态成员类
    static class A {
        public static String a = "123";
    }
    // 非静态成员类
    class B {
        public String b = "789";
    }
    private static String a = "456";
    private static String s1 = "s1";
    private String s2 = "s2";

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 1、静态内部类
        System.out.println(E02.A.a);
        System.out.println(A.a);
        System.out.println(E02.a);
        System.out.println(a);
        // 2、共享静态变量
        E02 e021 = new E02();
        E02 e022 = new E02();
        System.out.println(e022.s1);
        e021.s1 = "s22";
        System.out.println(e022.s1);
        // 3、非静态内部类属于实例，需要先实例化外部类，再实例化内部类，内部类和外部类之间绑定，影响GC
        B b = e021.new B();
        b.b = "hahha";
        System.out.println(b.b);
        // 4、匿名类
        new Thread(()->{
            System.out.println("1");
        }).start();

        // 5、内部类
        LinkedHashMap<String, String> m1 = new LinkedHashMap();
        LinkedHashMap<String, String> m2 = new LinkedHashMap(){
            @Override
            protected boolean removeEldestEntry(Map.Entry eldest) {
                return size() > 2;
            }
        };

        m1.put("a", "a");
        m1.put("b", "b");
        m1.put("c", "c");
        m1.put("d", "d");

        m2.put("a", "a");
        m2.put("b", "b");
        m2.put("c", "c");
        m2.put("d", "d");

        System.out.println(m1.size());
        System.out.println(m2.size());
        System.out.println(m1);
        System.out.println(m2);

    }
}