《Python语法精讲》补充练习

习题01.

假设从数据库中读取到了如下记录：
records = [(“age”, 20, “00”), (“age”, 28, “92”), (“name”, “Newton”), (“name”, “Maxwell”), (“age”, 30, “90”)]
请编写程序，将记录中标记有"age"和"name"的内容分别保存到两个列表中。

records = [("age",20,"00"),("age",28,"92"),("name","Newton"),("name","Maxwell"),("age",30,"90")]
# 方法一：
age_list = []
name_list = []
for i in records:
	if 'age' in i:
		age_list.append(i)
	if 'name' in i:
		name_list.append(i)
print(age_list)
print(name_list)
# 方法二：
age_list2 = [i for i in records if 'age' in i]
name_list2 = [i for i in records if 'name' in i]
print(age_list2)
print(name_list2)

运行效果图：

习题02.

对列表 names = [“zhang”, “wang”, “li”, “zhao”] 进行排序，
要求含有字母“a”的单词排在前面，并且它们是按照升序排列，
即最终结果应该是：[‘zhang’, ‘wang’, ‘zhao’, ‘li’]

#方法一：
import re
names = ['zhang', 'wang', 'li'