You have a string s = s1s2...s|s|, where |s| is the length of string s, and si its i-th character.
Let's introduce several definitions:
- A substring s[i..j] (1 ≤ i ≤ j ≤ |s|) of string s is string sisi + 1...sj.
- The prefix of string s of length l (1 ≤ l ≤ |s|) is string s[1..l].
- The suffix of string s of length l (1 ≤ l ≤ |s|) is string s[|s| - l + 1..|s|].
Your task is, for any prefix of string s which matches a suffix of string s, print the number of times it occurs in string s as a substring.
The single line contains a sequence of characters s1s2...s|s| (1 ≤ |s| ≤ 105) — string s. The string only consists of uppercase English letters.
In the first line, print integer k (0 ≤ k ≤ |s|) — the number of prefixes that match a suffix of string s. Next print k lines, in each line print two integers li ci. Numbers li ci mean that the prefix of the length li matches the suffix of length li and occurs in string s as a substring ci times. Print pairs li ci in the order of increasing li.
ABACABA
3 1 4 3 2 7 1
AAA
3 1 3 2 2 3 1
题意:给你一个字符串,问你即是前缀又是后缀的子串有哪些,且在总串中出现了几次。
分析:kmp求出next数组后,用DP的方式统计出next[k]出现的次数。
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
string s;
int tot,Next[100005],ans[100005];
bool jud[100005];
int main()
{
cin.sync_with_stdio(false);
cin>>s;
int m = s.length();
int now = Next[0] = -1;
for(int i = 1;i < m;i++)
{
while(now >= 0 && s[now+1] != s[i]) now = Next[now];
if(s[now+1] == s[i]) now++;
Next[i] = now;
ans[now]++;
}
for(int i = m-1;i;i--)
if(Next[i] >= 0) ans[Next[i]] += ans[i];
for(int i = Next[m-1];i >= 0;i = Next[i])
{
jud[i] = true;
tot++;
}
cout<<tot+1<<endl;
for(int i = 0;i < m;i++)
if(ans[i] && jud[i]) cout<<i+1<<" "<<ans[i]+1<<endl;
cout<<m<<" "<<1<<endl;
}