iOS开发-第二讲-在Playgrounds上来练练兵吧

现在你就可以开始你的iOS App开发了。

技能要求：
1、了解swift语法或者Objective-C
2、了解开发工具-Xcode
3、了解iOS的SDK（software development kit）

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Swift介绍

1、2014年在WWDC（Worldwide Developer Conference）公布了swift，被定义为”fast，modern, safe, interactive”特性的语言，有句话是这么说的『Once you get userd to Swift programming, it would be really hard for you to switch back to Objective-C』
2、2015年公布了swft2.0
3、2016年公布了swift3.0
4、2017年公布了swift4.0

Let’s get started

让我们看看两种语言的区别：
Objective-C

const int count = 10;
double price = 23.55;
NSString *firstMsg = @"Swift is awesome. ";
NSString *secondMsg = @"What do you think?";
NSString *msg = [NSString stringWithFormat: @"%@%@", firstMsg, SencondMsg];            

Swift版

let count = 10
var price 23.55

let firstMsg = "Swift is awesome."
let secondMsg = "What do you think?"

var msg = firstMsg + secondMsg
print(msg)

让我们打开Playgrounds来练练兵吧~

1、打开Xcode

选择第一个『Get started with a playground』

选择上面的第一个Blank 图标。

2、在Playgrounds上先来试试手

let a: Int = 10
var b: Int = 10
var result: Int = a + b

var number: Double = 10.6

let str: String = "Hello world"
let upperStr = str.uppercased()   

var bookCollection = ["Tool of titans", "Taiwan", "Gansu"]   
for index in 0...3 {
    print(bookCollection[index])
}

// Dictionary
var bookCollectionDict = ["1": "test1", "2": "test2", "2": "test3"]

for (key, value) in bookCollectionDict {
    print("ISBN: \(key)")
    print("TItle: \(value)")
}