Spring @Value 注入新值

   @Value("#{}")和Value("${}")

    #{}表示SpEl表达式通常用来获取bean的属性，或者调用bean的某个方法，也可以表示常量

    @Value("${}") 可以获取对应属性文件中定义的属性值。

   在resources 目录下创建test.properties 配置文件

cat.name=xiaohuamao
cat.age=2

 实体类

  

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;

@Component
public class Cat {
        @Value("${cat.name}")
        private String name;
        @Value("${cat.age}")
        private int age;
        @Value("#{9-5}")
        private int weight;

        public String getName() {
                return name;
        }

        public void setName(String name) {
                this.name = name;
        }

        public int getAge() {
                return age;
        }

        public void setAge(int age) {
                this.age = age;
        }

        public int getWeight() {
                return weight;
        }

        public void setWeight(int weight) {
                this.weight = weight;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
                return "Cat{" + "name='" + name + '\'' + ", age=" + age + ", weight=" + weight + '}';
        }



}

 配置类

@Configuration
@PropertySource("classpath:/test.properties")
@ComponentScan("com.example.spring.cap1")
public class Main1Config {
}

测试

 

         @Test
        public  void tes1() {
                AnnotationConfigApplicationContext app = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Main1Config.class);

                ConfigurableEnvironment environment=app.getEnvironment();
                String catName=environment.getProperty("cat.name");
                System.out.println("-------------------------catName 的名字"+catName);
                Cat cat =app.getBean(Cat.class);
                System.out.println("cat 对象"+cat );
        }