题目:
You are climbing a stair case. It takes n steps to reach to the top.
Each time you can either climb 1 or 2 steps. In how many distinct ways can you climb to the top?
思路:
简单的递推题,由后往前看,到达第n个阶梯的方法有两种,一种是从第n-1个阶梯跨一步,一种是从第n-2个阶梯一次跨两步(注意分两次每次跨一步和上一种情况重复),
所以f(n) = f(n-1)+f(n-2),代码如下:
public class Solution {
public int climbStairs(int n) {
if(n == 1||n == 2) {
return n;
}
int a = 1,b = 2,c = 3;
for(int i = 3;i <= n;i++) {
c = a + b;
a = b;
b = c;
}
return c;
}
}
Python实现:
class Solution(object):
def climbStairs(self, n):
"""
:type n: int
:rtype: int
"""
if n == 1 or n == 2:
return n
a = 1
b = 2
n -= 2
while n > 0:
t = a + b
a = b
b = t
n -= 1
return t