UINavigationController的简单实用

多控制器之一的UINavigationController如IPhone手机中的设置就是典型的UINavigationController实现

注意点：1,导航控制器的默认高度为44; 2,导航控制器有且只有一个根控制器 3,导航控制器是通过栈管理自控制器并遵循后进先出原则

展示UINavigationController控制器的简单实用

//
//  AppDelegate.m
//  导航控制器
//
//  Created by gaocai on 16/7/15.
//  Copyright © 2016年 gaocai. All rights reserved.
//

#import "AppDelegate.h"
#import "ViewController.h"


@interface AppDelegate ()

@end

@implementation AppDelegate


- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
    // Override point for customization after application launch.

    //创建主窗口
    self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds];
    //创建UINavigationController根控制器
    ViewController *vc = [[ViewController alloc] init];
    //创建UINavigationController控制器并将vc设置为根控制器
    //注意UINavigationController是通过push创建和切换自控制器的所以也可以写成
    /**
     *
     * UINavigationController *nc = [[UINavigationController alloc] init];
     * [nc pushViewController:vc animated:YES];
     */

    UINavigationController *nc = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:vc];
    //为窗口设置根控制器
    self.window.rootViewController = nc;
    //显示
    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
    return YES;
}

演示自控制器之间的跳转

首先创建第二个控制器用于跳转，其次在ViewController.xib中拖出来一个UIButton处理点击调转

//
//  ViewController.m
//  导航控制器
//
//  Created by gaocai on 16/7/15.
//  Copyright © 2016年 gaocai. All rights reserved.
//

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "TwoController.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController
- (IBAction)toTwo:(id)sender {

    TwoController *two = [[TwoController alloc] init];
    //通过push跳转控制器
    [self.navigationController pushViewController:two animated:YES];

}

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

@end

控制器出栈常用函数，当不想使用系统出栈方式可使用以下函数操作

//当前控制器出栈...比如从A跳到B再到C，当在C页面调用时怎显示B
- (nullable UIViewController *)popViewControllerAnimated:(BOOL)animated; 

//当前控制器出栈，显示指定控制器
- (nullable NSArray<__kindof UIViewController *> *)popToViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated; 

//显示根控制器
- (nullable NSArray<__kindof UIViewController *> *)popToRootViewControllerAnimated:(BOOL)animated;