Quartz2D-截屏

<pre name="code" class="html">

</pre><pre name="code" class="html"><span style="font-size:24px;">截取全屏</span>

  //1.开启一个位图上下文
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.view.bounds.size, NO, 0);
    //2.把UIView内的东西会知道上下文当中
    CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    //通过渲染的方式绘制到上下文当中
    [self.view.layer renderInContext:ctx];
    //获得这个新图片
    UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    //关闭上下文
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    //将图片转换为NSData
    NSData *data = UIImagePNGRepresentation(image);
    //将图片写到屏幕
    [data writeToFile:@"/Users/gaocai/Desktop/截屏.png" atomically:YES];
    

在图片上截取

//
//  ViewController.m
//  Quartz2D-图片截屏
//
//  Created by gaocai on 16/8/1.
//  Copyright © 2016年 gaocai. All rights reserved.
//

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *imageView;

@property (nonatomic, assign) CGPoint startP;

@property (nonatomic, weak) UIView *coverV;

@end

@implementation ViewController

/**
 *  懒加载
 */
- (UIView *)coverV {

    if (_coverV == nil) {
        
        //添加一个UIView
        UIView *coverV = [[UIView alloc] init];
        coverV.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
        coverV.alpha = 0.8;
        _coverV = coverV;
        [self.view addSubview:coverV];
    }
    return _coverV;
}


- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
  
}

//手势
- (IBAction)pan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)pan {
    
    //获取图片上的CGPoint
    CGPoint curP = [pan locationInView:self.imageView];
    if (pan.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan) {
        self.startP = curP;
    } else if(pan.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged) {
        CGFloat x = self.startP.x;
        CGFloat y = self.startP.y;
        CGFloat w = curP.x - self.startP.x;
        CGFloat h = curP.y - self.startP.y;
        CGRect rect = CGRectMake(x, y, w, h);
        self.coverV.frame = rect;
    } else if(pan.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded) {
        //把超过coverV的frame以外的内容裁剪掉
        //生成一张图片，把原来的图片给替换掉
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.imageView.bounds.size, NO, 0);
        //绘制之前设置个剪切区域
        UIBezierPath *clipPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRect:self.coverV.frame];
        [clipPath addClip];
        
        
        //把当前的ImageView渲染到上下文中
        CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
        [self.imageView.layer renderInContext:ctx];
        
        //获得一张新图片
        UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
        UIGraphicsEndPDFContext();
        //将coverV移除
        [self.coverV removeFromSuperview];
        self.imageView.image = newImage;
        
    }


}

@end