POJ 3009 Curling 2.0（DFS）

Curling 2.0

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 12552		Accepted: 5288

Description

On Planet MM-21, after their Olympic games this year, curling is getting popular. But the rules are somewhat different from ours. The game is played on an ice game board on which a square mesh is marked. They use only a single stone. The purpose of the game is to lead the stone from the start to the goal with the minimum number of moves.

Fig. 1 shows an example of a game board. Some squares may be occupied with blocks. There are two special squares namely the start and the goal, which are not occupied with blocks. (These two squares are distinct.) Once the stone begins to move, it will proceed until it hits a block. In order to bring the stone to the goal, you may have to stop the stone by hitting it against a block, and throw again.

Fig. 1: Example of board (S: start, G: goal)

The movement of the stone obeys the following rules:

• At the beginning, the stone stands still at the start square.
• The movements of the stone are restricted to x and y directions. Diagonal moves are prohibited.
• When the stone stands still, you can make it moving by throwing it. You may throw it to any direction unless it is blocked immediately(Fig. 2(a)).
• Once thrown, the stone keeps moving to the same direction until one of the following occurs:
  • The stone hits a block (Fig. 2(b), (c)).
    • The stone stops at the square next to the block it hit.
    • The block disappears.
  • The stone gets out of the board.
    • The game ends in failure.
  • The stone reaches the goal square.
    • The stone stops there and the game ends in success.
• You cannot throw the stone more than 10 times in a game. If the stone does not reach the goal in 10 moves, the game ends in failure.

Fig. 2: Stone movements

Under the rules, we would like to know whether the stone at the start can reach the goal and, if yes, the minimum number of moves required.

With the initial configuration shown in Fig. 1, 4 moves are required to bring the stone from the start to the goal. The route is shown in Fig. 3(a). Notice when the stone reaches the goal, the board configuration has changed as in Fig. 3(b).

Fig. 3: The solution for Fig. D-1 and the final board configuration

Input

The input is a sequence of datasets. The end of the input is indicated by a line containing two zeros separated by a space. The number of datasets never exceeds 100.

Each dataset is formatted as follows.

the width(=w) and the height(=h) of the board 
First row of the board 
... 
h-th row of the board

The width and the height of the board satisfy: 2 <= w <= 20, 1 <= h <= 20.

Each line consists of w decimal numbers delimited by a space. The number describes the status of the corresponding square.

0	vacant square
1	block
2	start position
3	goal position

The dataset for Fig. D-1 is as follows:

6 6 
1 0 0 2 1 0 
1 1 0 0 0 0 
0 0 0 0 0 3 
0 0 0 0 0 0 
1 0 0 0 0 1 
0 1 1 1 1 1

Output

For each dataset, print a line having a decimal integer indicating the minimum number of moves along a route from the start to the goal. If there are no such routes, print -1 instead. Each line should not have any character other than this number.

Sample Input

2 1
3 2
6 6
1 0 0 2 1 0
1 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 3
0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 1
0 1 1 1 1 1
6 1
1 1 2 1 1 3
6 1
1 0 2 1 1 3
12 1
2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3
13 1
2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3
0 0

Sample Output

1
4
-1
4
10
-1

冰壶在冰面上滑行，1是石头，0是冰面，2是起点，3是终点，遇到石头后冰壶会停在石头前面，然后石头消失，这时方向可以改变，在冰面上滑行时只能一个方向，问最少多少次停顿到终点，如果不能到达或停顿次数超过10次都输出-1；

我们只需要判断在1面前的情况就行了，因为在冰面0上滑行时是一个固定方向，只有遇到石头才有可能变向

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <algorithm>
#define inf 0x7fffffff
#define N 110
using namespace std;
int map[N][N];
int n,m;
int b[N][N];
int xx[]= {0,0,1,-1};
int yy[]= {1,-1,0,0};
int ans;
void dfs(int x,int y,int step)
{
    if(step>10) return ;
    for(int i=0; i<4; i++)
    {
        int dx=x+xx[i];
        int dy=y+yy[i];

        if(dx>=0 && dx<n && dy>=0 && dy<m )
        {
            if(map[dx][dy]==1) continue;
            while(dx>=0 && dx<n && dy>=0 && dy<m &&(map[dx][dy]==0||map[dx][dy]==2))  //冰面上一个方向滑行
            {
                dx=dx+xx[i];
                dy=dy+yy[i];
            }
            if(dx<0 || dx>=n || dy<0 ||dy>=m) continue;
            if(map[dx][dy]==3)
            {
                ans=min(ans,step);
                return ;
            }
            if(map[dx][dy]==1)
            {
                map[dx][dy]=0;
                dfs(dx-xx[i],dy-yy[i],step+1);       //石头消失，在石头面前在起步
                map[dx][dy]=1;
            }
        }
    }
}
int main()
{
    while(scanf("%d%d",&m,&n)&&(m||n))
    {
        int ax,ay;
        ans=inf;
        for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
            for(int j=0; j<m; j++)
            {
                scanf("%d",&map[i][j]);
                if(map[i][j]==2)
                {
                    ax=i;
                    ay=j;
                }
            }
        dfs(ax,ay,1);
        if(ans==inf)
            printf("-1\n");
        else
            printf("%d\n",ans);
    }
    return 0;
}