java设计模式-单例模式

单例模式–饿汉式

public class Single {
    private static Single single = new Single();
    // 将构造函数私有 防止被实例化
    private Single() {
    }
    // 提供一个静态方法返回本类对象
    public static Single getInstance() {
        return single;
    }
}

测试类

public class TestSingle {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Single single = Single.getInstance();
        System.out.println(single);
    }
}

单例模式–懒汉式

public class Singleton {
    // 单例模式--懒汉式
    private static Singleton singleton = null;// 延迟加载
    private Singleton() {
    }
    // 添加同步锁
    public synchronized static Singleton getInstance() {
        if (singleton == null)
            // 同步代码块，防止多线程访问导致线程不安全
            synchronized (Singleton.class) {
            if (singleton == null)
            singleton = new Singleton();
            }
        return singleton;
    }
}

测试类

public class TestSingleton {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Singleton singleton = Singleton.getInstance();
        System.out.println(singleton);
    }
}