使用PowerMock+Mockito进行Unit Test

开始

引入maven库

<dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>${junit.version}</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
        <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
        <version>${mockito.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.jmockit</groupId>
        <artifactId>jmockit</artifactId>
        <version>${jmockit.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
        <artifactId>powermock-module-junit4</artifactId>
        <version>${powermock.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
        <artifactId>powermock-api-mockito</artifactId>
        <version>${powermock.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency>

注入环境

@Ignore
@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
@PowerMockIgnore("javax.management.*")
public class UTTestBase extends MockUserBase {

    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        mockCurrentUserByDefaultUserBuilder();
    }

}

1. @RunWith 注明了我们跑的测试环境是什么
2. @Before 表示了在跑测试之前先会跑的内容， @After与之对应

声明测试对象

我们用@InjectMocks和@Mock两个注解来分别标明用来测试的对象和需要被Mock的方法。

Mock：可以认为是我们假造了一个对象，但是里面的实现全是空的了，