生成验证码

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-10 16:31:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-10 16:31:18 发布

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1.生成验证码大概有三种方式一是用servlet ,二是开源组件（Jcaptcha）,Kaptcha.

2.用servlet实现

验证码包括输入框，和验证码图片

验证码图片的生成：

制作页面

ImageServlet

public class ImageServlet extends HttpServlet {

   public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{
       BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(68,22,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
       Graphics g = bi.getGraphics();
       Color c = new Color(200,150,255);
       g.setColor(c);
       g.fillRect(0, 0, 68, 22);

       char[] ch = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789".toCharArray();
       Random r = new Random();
       int len=ch.length,index;
       StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
       for(int i=0; i<4; i++){
           index = r.nextInt(len);
           g.setColor(new Color(r.nextInt(88),r.nextInt(188),r.nextInt(255)));
           g.drawString(ch[index]+"", (i*15)+3, 18);
           sb.append(ch[index]);
       }
       request.getSession().setAttribute("piccode", sb.toString());
       ImageIO.write(bi, "JPG", response.getOutputStream());
   }
}

LoginServlet
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet{

   public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{

       String piccode = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("piccode");
       String checkcode = request.getParameter("checkcode");
       checkcode = checkcode.toUpperCase();
       response.setContentType("text/html;charset=gbk");
       PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
       if(checkcode.equals(piccode)){
           out.println("验证码输入正确！");
       }else{
           out.println("验证码输入错误！！！");
       }
       out.flush();
       out.close();

   }
}

页面

<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
   <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
   <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
   <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
   <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
   <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
   
   <script type="text/javascript">
       function reloadCode(){
           var time = new Date().getTime();
           document.getElementById("imagecode").src="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/servlet/ImageServlet?d="+time;
       }
   </script>
</head>

<body>
<form action="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/servlet/LoginServlet" method="get">
    验证码：<input type="text" name="checkcode"/>
    <img alt="验证码" id="imagecode" src="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/servlet/ImageServlet"/>
    <a href="javascript: reloadCode();">看不清楚</a><br>
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
    </form>
</body>
</html>