Ubuntu22.04安装Qt6.3.0操作步骤

一、安装步骤

1.安装Ubuntu22.04

直接到ubuntu网站，下载该安装镜像，在虚拟机下安装即可

2.更新ubuntu镜像下载源

2.1 更新操作

在终端内运行

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

3.替换系统的vim

ubuntu自带的vim是tiny版，经常会有奇怪的字符，替换系统自带的vim

sudo apt remove vim-common
sudo apt install vim

4. 安装ifconfig支持

ubuntu默认没有安装ifconfig，需要手动安装

sudo apt install net-tools

5.安装sshd

ubuntu默认没有安装sshd，需要手动安装

sudo apt install openssh-server

6.安装gcc编译器

sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dev

安装完毕后，控制台输入gcc -v查看版本号

root@ubuntu:/opt# gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/lto-wrapper
OFFLOAD_TARGET_NAMES=nvptx-none:amdgcn-amdhsa
OFFLOAD_TARGET_DEFAULT=1
Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu 11.2.0-19ubuntu1' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-11/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --prefix=/usr --with-gcc-major-version-only --program-suffix=-11 --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --enable-bootstrap --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-vtable-verify --enable-plugin --enable-default-pie --with-system-zlib --enable-libphobos-checking=release --with-target-system-zlib=auto --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-multiarch --disable-werror --enable-cet --with-arch-32=i686 --with-abi=m64 --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --enable-multilib --with-tune=generic --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-11-gBFGDP/gcc-11-11.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr,amdgcn-amdhsa=/build/gcc-11-gBFGDP/gcc-11-11.2.0/debian/tmp-gcn/usr --without-cuda-driver --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-build-config=bootstrap-lto-lean --enable-link-serialization=2
Thread model: posix
Supported LTO compression algorithms: zlib zstd
gcc version 11.2.0 (Ubuntu 11.2.0-19ubuntu1) 

注：安装libgl1-mesa-dev，避免Qt在编译工程时出现

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lGL错误

7.安装Qt

在ubuntu中打开浏览器，到Qt官网 Download Qt | Develop Desktop & Embedded Systems | Qt