Matrix Chain Multiplication (UVa 442)

 Suppose you have to evaluate an expression like A*B*C*D*E where A,B,C,D and E are matrices.Since matrix multiplication is associative, the order in which multiplications are performed isarbitrary. However, the number of elementary multiplications needed strongly depends on theevaluation order you choose.

For example, let A be a 50*10 matrix, B a 10*20 matrix and C a 20*5 matrix.There are two different strategies to compute A*B*C, namely (A*B)*C and A*(B*C).

The first one takes 15000 elementary multiplications, but the second one only 3500.

Your job is to write a program that determines the number of elementary multiplications needed fora given evaluation strategy.

Input Specification

Input consists of two parts: a list of matrices and a list of expressions.

The first line of the input file contains one integer n ( tex2html_wrap_inline28 ), representing the number ofmatrices in the first part. The next n lines each contain one capital letter, specifying the name of thematrix, and two integers, specifying the number of rows and columns of the matrix.

The second part of the input file strictly adheres to the following syntax (given in EBNF):

SecondPart = Line { Line } <EOF>
Line       = Expression <CR>
Expression = Matrix | "(" Expression Expression ")"
Matrix     = "A" | "B" | "C" | ... | "X" | "Y" | "Z"

Output Specification

For each expression found in the second part of the input file, print one line containing the word "error" if evaluation of the expression leads to an error due to non-matching matrices. Otherwise print one line containing the number of elementary multiplications needed to evaluate the expression in the way specified by the parentheses.

Sample Input

9
A 50 10
B 10 20
C 20 5
D 30 35
E 35 15
F 15 5
G 5 10
H 10 20
I 20 25
A
B
C
(AA)
(AB)
(AC)
(A(BC))
((AB)C)
(((((DE)F)G)H)I)
(D(E(F(G(HI)))))
((D(EF))((GH)I))

Sample Output

0
0
0
error
10000
error
3500
15000
40500
47500
15125
本题比较基础,可以用一个栈来完成:遇到字母时入栈,遇到右括号时出栈计算,然后将结果入栈。
代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <queue>
#pragma comment (linker,"/STACK:102400000,102400000")
#define maxn 1005
#define MAXN 2005
#define mod 1000000009
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define pi acos(-1.0)
#define eps 1e-6
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;

struct st
{
    int a,b;
    st(int a=0,int b=0):a(a),b(b){}
};

stack<st>S;
int M[30],N[30];
int n;

int main()
{
    int i,j;
    char ch[3];
    char str[10010];
    scanf("%d",&n);
    for (i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        scanf("%s",ch);
        scanf("%d%d",&M[ch[0]-'A'],&N[ch[0]-'A']);
    }
    while (~scanf("%s",str))
    {
        int len=strlen(str);
        bool No=false;
        int sum=0;
        for (i=0;i<len;i++)
        {
            if (isalpha(str[i]))
            {
                S.push(st(M[ str[i]-'A' ],N[ str[i]-'A' ]));
            }
            else if (str[i]==')')
            {
                st y=S.top();
                S.pop();
                st x=S.top();
                S.pop();
                if (x.b!=y.a)
                {
                    No=true;
                    break;
                }
                sum+=x.a*x.b*y.b;
                S.push(st(x.a,y.b));
            }
        }
        if (No)
            printf("error\n");
        else
            printf("%d\n",sum);
    }
    return 0;
}


CCF大数据与计算智能大赛-面向电信行业存量用户的智能套餐个性化匹配模型联通赛-复赛第二名-【多分类,embedding】.zip项目工程资源经过严格测试可直接运行成功且功能正常的情况才上传,可轻松复刻,拿到资料包后可轻松复现出一样的项目,本人系统开发经验充足(全领域),有任何使用问题欢迎随时与我联系,我会及时为您解惑,提供帮助。 【资源内容】:包含完整源码+工程文件+说明(如有)等。答辩评审平均分达到96分,放心下载使用!可轻松复现,设计报告也可借鉴此项目,该资源内项目代码都经过测试运行成功,功能ok的情况下才上传的。 【提供帮助】:有任何使用问题欢迎随时与我联系,我会及时解答解惑,提供帮助 【附带帮助】:若还需要相关开发工具、学习资料等,我会提供帮助,提供资料,鼓励学习进步 【项目价值】:可用在相关项目设计中,皆可应用在项目、毕业设计、课程设计、期末/期中/大作业、工程实训、大创等学科竞赛比赛、初期项目立项、学习/练手等方面,可借鉴此优质项目实现复刻,设计报告也可借鉴此项目,也可基于此项目来扩展开发出更多功能 下载后请首先打开README文件(如有),项目工程可直接复现复刻,如果基础还行,也可在此程序基础上进行修改,以实现其它功能。供开源学习/技术交流/学习参考,勿用于商业用途。质量优质,放心下载使用。
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值