Monkey and Banana (zoj 1093 动态规划)

Monkey and Banana

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Time Limit: 2 Seconds      Memory Limit: 65536 KB

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A group of researchers are designing an experiment to test the IQ of a monkey. They will hang a banana at the roof of a building, and at the mean time, provide the monkey with some blocks. If the monkey is clever enough, it shall be able to reach the banana by placing one block on the top another to build a tower and climb up to get its favorite food.

The researchers have n types of blocks, and an unlimited supply ofblocks of each type. Each type-i block was a rectangular solid withlinear dimensions (x_i, y_i, z_i). A block could be reoriented so that any two of its three dimensions determined the dimensions of the base and the otherdimension was the height.

They want to make sure that the tallest tower possible by stacking blocks can reach the roof. The problem is that, in building a tower, one block could only be placedon top of another block as long as the two base dimensions of theupper block were both strictly smaller than the corresponding basedimensions of the lower block because there has to be some space for the monkey to step on. This meant, for example, that blocks oriented to have equal-sized basescouldn't be stacked.

Your job is to write a program that determines the height of the tallest tower the monkey can build with a given set of blocks.

Input Specification

The input file will contain one or more test cases. The first line of each test case containsan integer n,
representing the number of different blocks in the following data set.The maximum value for n is 30.
Each of the next n lines contains three integersrepresenting the values x_i, y_i and z_i.
Input is terminated by a value of zero (0) for n.

Output Specification

For each test case, print one line containing the case number(they are numbered sequentially starting from 1) and the height of the tallest possible tower in the format"Case case: maximum height = height"

Sample Input

1
10 20 30
2
6 8 10
5 5 5
7
1 1 1
2 2 2
3 3 3
4 4 4
5 5 5
6 6 6
7 7 7
5
31 41 59
26 53 58
97 93 23
84 62 64
33 83 27
0

Sample Output

Case 1: maximum height = 40
Case 2: maximum height = 21
Case 3: maximum height = 28
Case 4: maximum height = 342

题意：有n种长方体，数量不限，把它们堆起来，下面的底要严格大于上面的，问最高能堆多高。

思路：每种长方体可以预处理成三种长方体，然后按照底面从大到小排个序，然后的操作感觉就有点想LIS了，dp[i]表示到第i个长方体的最高高度。

代码：

/*************************************************************************
    > File Name: zoj1093_堆箱子.cpp
    > Author: wust_lyf
    > Mail: 2206478849@qq.com
    > Created Time: 2015年11月21日 星期六 12时30分40秒
 ************************************************************************/

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<stack>
#define eps 1e-6
#define DBG printf("Hi\n")
using namespace std;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int maxn = 105;
const int MAXN = 2005;

struct Box
{
	int x,y,z;
}box[maxn];

int n;
int N;
int dp[maxn];

int cmp(Box a,Box b)
{
	if (a.x==b.x)
		return a.y>b.y;
	return a.x>b.x;
}

int main()
{
	int i,j;
	int cas=0;
	while (scanf("%d",&n),n)
	{
		N=1;
		for (i=0;i<n;i++)
		{
			scanf("%d %d %d",&box[N].x,&box[N].y,&box[N].z);
			if (box[N].x>box[N].y) swap(box[N].x,box[N].y);
			N++;
			box[N].x=box[N-1].x; box[N].y=box[N-1].z; box[N].z=box[N-1].y;
			if (box[N].x>box[N].y) swap(box[N].x,box[N].y);
			N++;
			box[N].x=box[N-2].y; box[N].y=box[N-2].z; box[N].z=box[N-2].x;
			if (box[N].x>box[N].y) swap(box[N].x,box[N].y);
			N++;
		}
		N--;
		sort(box+1,box+N+1,cmp);
		memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
		int ans=0;
		for (i=1;i<=N;i++)
		{
			int Max=0;
			dp[i]=box[i].z;
			for (j=1;j<i;j++)
			{
				if (box[i].x<box[j].x&&box[i].y<box[j].y&&dp[j]>Max)
				{
					Max=dp[j];
				}
			}
			dp[i]=max(dp[i],Max+box[i].z);
			ans=max(ans,dp[i]);
		}
		printf("Case %d: maximum height = %d\n",++cas,ans);
	}
    return 0;
}