题目:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1151
DAG最小路径覆盖 = 结点数 - 最大匹配数
代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <string.h>
#include <queue>
#include <sstream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
int n, m;
int p[1000][1000];
int book[1000];
int match[1000];
int dfs(int u)
{
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
if (book[i] == 0 && p[u][i] == 1)
{
book[i] = 1;
if (match[i] == 0 || dfs(match[i]))
{
match[i] = u;
return 1;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
int main()
{
int t;
scanf("%d",&t);
while (t--)
{
scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);
memset(match, 0, sizeof(match));
memset(p, 0, sizeof(p));
int u, v;
while(m--)
{
scanf("%d %d", &u, &v);
p[u][v] = 1;
}
int ans = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
memset(book, 0, sizeof(book));
if (dfs(i))
ans++;
}
printf("%d\n", n - ans);
}
return 0;
}