简单的c#FTP类

具有文件下载上传的简单的c#类。

介绍：

我在项目中已经用到了好几次ftp，所以为了让我的生活更美好，我把他们都集中起来在这几个类里面，我也希望您可以毫无困难的使用他，完整的项目代码，可以看我的博客http://metastruct.wordpress.com/，如果有用的话，接的点赞哦。

核心代码：

要想使用这些类，需要在你的代码中引入system.io 和system.Net这两个命名空间，然后你就可以直接用ftp类初始化一个你要是使用的对象，可以使用精选的功能，使用后记得释放资源哦。

/* Create Object Instance */
ftp ftpClient = new ftp(@"ftp://10.10.10.10/", "user", "password");

/* Upload a File */
ftpClient.upload("etc/test.txt", @"C:\Users\metastruct\Desktop\test.txt");

/* Download a File */
ftpClient.download("etc/test.txt", @"C:\Users\metastruct\Desktop\test.txt");

/* Delete a File */
ftpClient.delete("etc/test.txt");

/* Rename a File */
ftpClient.rename("etc/test.txt", "test2.txt");

/* Create a New Directory */
ftpClient.createDirectory("etc/test");

/* Get the Date/Time a File was Created */
string fileDateTime = ftpClient.getFileCreatedDateTime("etc/test.txt");
Console.WriteLine(fileDateTime);

/* Get the Size of a File */
string fileSize = ftpClient.getFileSize("etc/test.txt");
Console.WriteLine(fileSize);

/* Get Contents of a Directory (Names Only) */
string[] simpleDirectoryListing = ftpClient.directoryListDetailed("/etc");
for (int i = 0; i < simpleDirectoryListing.Count(); i++) { Console.WriteLine(simpleDirectoryListing[i]); }

/* Get Contents of a Directory with Detailed File/Directory Info */
string[] detailDirectoryListing = ftpClient.directoryListDetailed("/etc");
for (int i = 0; i < detailDirectoryListing.Count(); i++) { Console.WriteLine(detailDirectoryListing[i]); }
/* Release Resources */
ftpClient = null;

这是这个类以及相关的注释.

class ftp
{
    private string host = null;
    private string user = null;
    private string pass = null;
    private FtpWebRequest ftpRequest = null;
    private FtpWebResponse ftpResponse = null;
    private Stream ftpStream = null;
    private int bufferSize = 2048;
        
    /* Construct Object */
    public ftp(string hostIP, string userName, string password) { host = hostIP; user = userName; pass = password; }

    /* Download File */
    public void download(string remoteFile, string localFile)
    {
        try
        {
            /* Create an FTP Request */
            ftpRequest = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(host + "/" + remoteFile);
            /* Log in to the FTP Server with the User Name and Password Provided */
            ftpRequest.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(user, pass);
            /* When in doubt, use these options */
            ftpRequest.UseBinary = true;
            ftpRequest.UsePassive = true;
            ftpRequest.KeepAlive = true;
            /* Specify the Type of FTP Request */
            ftpRequest.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile;
            /* Establish Return Communication with the FTP Server */
            ftpResponse = (FtpWebResponse)ftpRequest.GetResponse();
            /* Get the FTP Server's Response Stream */
            ftpStream = ftpResponse.GetResponseStream();
            /* Open a File Stream to Write the Downloaded File */
            FileStream localFileStream = new FileStream(localFile, FileMode.Create);
            /* Buffer for the Downloaded Data */
            byte[] byteBuffer = new byte[bufferSize];
            int bytesRead = ftpStream.Read(byteBuffer, 0, bufferSize);
            /* Download the File by Writing the Buffered Data Until the Transfer is Complete */
            try
            {
                while (bytesRead > 0)
                {
                    localFileStream.Write(byteBuffer, 0, bytesRead);
                    bytesRead = ftpStream.Read(byteBuffer, 0, bufferSize);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString()); }
            /* Resource Cleanup */
            localFileStream.Close();
            ftpStream.Close();
            ftpResponse.Close();
            ftpRequest = null;
        }
        catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString()); }
        return;
    }

    /* Upload File */
    public void upload(string remoteFile, string localFile)
    {
        try
        {
            /* Create an FTP Request */
            ftpRequest = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(host + "/" + remoteFile);
            /* Log in to the FTP Server with the User Name and Password Provided */
            ftpRequest.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(user, pass);
            /* When in doubt, use these options */
            ftpRequest.UseBinary = true;
            ftpRequest.UsePassive = true;
            ftpRequest.KeepAlive = true;
            /* Specify the Type of FTP Request */
            ftpRequest.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile;
            /* Establish Return Communication with the FTP Server */
            ftpStream = ftpRequest.GetRequestStream();
            /* Open a File Stream to Read the File for Upload */
            FileStream localFileStream = new FileStream(localFile, FileMode.Create);
            /* Buffer for the Downloaded Data */
            byte[] byteBuffer = new byte[bufferSize];
            int bytesSent = localFileStream.Read(byteBuffer, 0, bufferSize);
            /* Upload the File by Sending the Buffered Data Until the Transfer is Complete */
            try
            {
                while (bytesSent != 0)
                {
                    ftpStream.Write(byteBuffer, 0, bytesSent);
                    bytesSent = localFileStream.Read(byteBuffer, 0, bufferSize);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString()); }
            /* Resource Cleanup */
            localFileStream.Close();
            ftpStream.Close();
            ftpRequest = null;
        }
        catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString()); }
        return;
    }

    /* Delete File */
    public void delete(string deleteFile)
    {
        try
        {
            /* Create an FTP Request */
            ftpRequest = (FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(host + "/" + deleteFile);
            /* Log in to the FTP Server with the User Name and Password Provided */
            ftpRequest.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(user, pass);
            /* When in doubt, use these options */
            ftpRequest.UseBinary = true;
            ftpRequest.UsePassive = true;
            ftpRequest.KeepAlive = true;
            /* Specify the Type of FTP Request */
            ftpRequest.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DeleteFile;
            /* Establish Return Communication with the FTP Server */
            ftpResponse = (FtpWebResponse)ftpRequest.GetResponse();
            /* Resource Cleanup */
            ftpResponse.Close();
            ftpRequest = null;
        }
        catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString()); }
        return;
    }

    /* Rename File */
    public void rename(string currentFileNameAndPath, string newFileName)
    {
        try
        {
            /* Create an FTP Request */
            ftpRequest = (FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(host + "/" + currentFileNameAndPath);
            /* Log in to the FTP Server with the User Name and Password Provided */
            ftpRequest.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(user, pass);
            /* When in doubt, use these options */
            ftpRequest.UseBinary = true;
            ftpRequest.UsePassive = true;
            ftpRequest.KeepAlive = true;
            /* Specify the Type of FTP Request */
            ftpRequest.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.Rename;
            /* Rename the File */
            ftpRequest.RenameTo = newFileName;
            /* Establish Return Communication with the FTP Server */
            ftpResponse = (FtpWebResponse)ftpRequest.GetResponse();
            /* Resource Cleanup */
            ftpResponse.Close();
            ftpRequest = null;
        }
        catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString()); }
        return;
    }

    /* Create a New Directory on the FTP Server */
    public void createDirectory(string newDirectory)
    {
        try
        {
            /* Create an FTP Request */
            ftpRequest = (FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(host + "/" + newDirectory);
            /* Log in to the FTP Server with the User Name and Password Provided */
            ftpRequest.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(user, pass);
            /* When in doubt, use these options */
            ftpRequest.UseBinary = true;
            ftpRequest.UsePassive = true;
            ftpRequest.KeepAlive = true;
            /* Specify the Type of FTP Request */
            ftpRequest.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.MakeDirectory;
            /* Establish Return Communication with the FTP Server */
            ftpResponse = (FtpWebResponse)ftpRequest.GetResponse();
            /* Resource Cleanup */
            ftpResponse.Close();
            ftpRequest = null;
        }
        catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString()); }
        return;
    }

    /* Get the Date/Time a File was Created */
    public string getFileCreatedDateTime(string fileName)
    {
        try
        {
            /* Create an FTP Request */
            ftpRequest = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(host + "/" + fileName);
            /* Log in to the FTP Server with the User Name and Password Provided */
            ftpRequest.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(user, pass);
            /* When in doubt, use these options */
            ftpRequest.UseBinary = true;
            ftpRequest.UsePassive = true;
            ftpRequest.KeepAlive = true;
            /* Specify the Type of FTP Request */
            ftpRequest.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.GetDateTimestamp;
            /* Establish Return Communication with the FTP Server */
            ftpResponse = (FtpWebResponse)ftpRequest.GetResponse();
            /* Establish Return Communication with the FTP Server */
            ftpStream = ftpResponse.GetResponseStream();
            /* Get the FTP Server's Response Stream */
            StreamReader ftpReader = new StreamReader(ftpStream);
            /* Store the Raw Response */
            string fileInfo = null;
            /* Read the Full Response Stream */
            try { fileInfo = ftpReader.ReadToEnd(); }
            catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString()); }
            /* Resource Cleanup */
            ftpReader.Close();
            ftpStream.Close();
            ftpResponse.Close();
            ftpRequest = null;
            /* Return File Created Date Time */
            return fileInfo;
        }
        catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString()); }
        /* Return an Empty string Array if an Exception Occurs */
        return "";
    }

    /* Get the Size of a File */
    public string getFileSize(string fileName)
    {
        try
        {
            /* Create an FTP Request */
            ftpRequest = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(host + "/" + fileName);
            /* Log in to the FTP Server with the User Name and Password Provided */
            ftpRequest.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(user, pass);
            /* When in doubt, use these options */
            ftpRequest.UseBinary = true;
            ftpRequest.UsePassive = true;
            ftpRequest.KeepAlive = true;
            /* Specify the Type of FTP Request */
            ftpRequest.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.GetFileSize;
            /* Establish Return Communication with the FTP Server */
            ftpResponse = (FtpWebResponse)ftpRequest.GetResponse();
            /* Establish Return Communication with the FTP Server */
            ftpStream = ftpResponse.GetResponseStream();
            /* Get the FTP Server's Response Stream */
            StreamReader ftpReader = new StreamReader(ftpStream);
            /* Store the Raw Response */
            string fileInfo = null;
            /* Read the Full Response Stream */
            try { while (ftpReader.Peek() != -1) { fileInfo = ftpReader.ReadToEnd(); } }
            catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString()); }
            /* Resource Cleanup */
            ftpReader.Close();
            ftpStream.Close();
            ftpResponse.Close();
            ftpRequest = null;
            /* Return File Size */
            return fileInfo;
        }
        catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString()); }
        /* Return an Empty string Array if an Exception Occurs */
        return "";
    }

    /* List Directory Contents File/Folder Name Only */
    public string[] directoryListSimple(string directory)
    {
        try
        {
            /* Create an FTP Request */
            ftpRequest = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(host + "/" + directory);
            /* Log in to the FTP Server with the User Name and Password Provided */
            ftpRequest.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(user, pass);
            /* When in doubt, use these options */
            ftpRequest.UseBinary = true;
            ftpRequest.UsePassive = true;
            ftpRequest.KeepAlive = true;
            /* Specify the Type of FTP Request */
            ftpRequest.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectory;
            /* Establish Return Communication with the FTP Server */
            ftpResponse = (FtpWebResponse)ftpRequest.GetResponse();
            /* Establish Return Communication with the FTP Server */
            ftpStream = ftpResponse.GetResponseStream();
            /* Get the FTP Server's Response Stream */
            StreamReader ftpReader = new StreamReader(ftpStream);
            /* Store the Raw Response */
            string directoryRaw = null;
            /* Read Each Line of the Response and Append a Pipe to Each Line for Easy Parsing */
            try { while (ftpReader.Peek() != -1) { directoryRaw += ftpReader.ReadLine() + "|"; } }
            catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString()); }
            /* Resource Cleanup */
            ftpReader.Close();
            ftpStream.Close();
            ftpResponse.Close();
            ftpRequest = null;
            /* Return the Directory Listing as a string Array by Parsing 'directoryRaw' with the Delimiter you Append (I use | in This Example) */
            try { string[] directoryList = directoryRaw.Split("|".ToCharArray()); return directoryList; }
            catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString()); }
        }
        catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString()); }
        /* Return an Empty string Array if an Exception Occurs */
        return new string[] { "" };
    }

    /* List Directory Contents in Detail (Name, Size, Created, etc.) */
    public string[] directoryListDetailed(string directory)
    {
        try
        {
            /* Create an FTP Request */
            ftpRequest = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(host + "/" + directory);
            /* Log in to the FTP Server with the User Name and Password Provided */
            ftpRequest.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(user, pass);
            /* When in doubt, use these options */
            ftpRequest.UseBinary = true;
            ftpRequest.UsePassive = true;
            ftpRequest.KeepAlive = true;
            /* Specify the Type of FTP Request */
            ftpRequest.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectoryDetails;
            /* Establish Return Communication with the FTP Server */
            ftpResponse = (FtpWebResponse)ftpRequest.GetResponse();
            /* Establish Return Communication with the FTP Server */
            ftpStream = ftpResponse.GetResponseStream();
            /* Get the FTP Server's Response Stream */
            StreamReader ftpReader = new StreamReader(ftpStream);
            /* Store the Raw Response */
            string directoryRaw = null;
            /* Read Each Line of the Response and Append a Pipe to Each Line for Easy Parsing */
            try { while (ftpReader.Peek() != -1) { directoryRaw += ftpReader.ReadLine() + "|"; } }
            catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString()); }
            /* Resource Cleanup */
            ftpReader.Close();
            ftpStream.Close();
            ftpResponse.Close();
            ftpRequest = null;
            /* Return the Directory Listing as a string Array by Parsing 'directoryRaw' with the Delimiter you Append (I use | in This Example) */
            try { string[] directoryList = directoryRaw.Split("|".ToCharArray()); return directoryList; }
            catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString()); }
        }
        catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString()); }
        /* Return an Empty string Array if an Exception Occurs */
        return new string[] { "" };
    }
} 

感兴趣的几点。

对于非默认用户名和密码的需求的假设，我用到了双重传输模型，因为没有这些设置，我曾经遇到过问题。

本文包括源代码和文件在CPOL下授权。

原文地址：https://www.codeproject.com/Tips/443588/Simple-Csharp-FTP-Class

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