树莓派配置

根据文章https://blog.csdn.net/ccccc_Jun/article/details/77319593实现树莓派自动连接WiFi

并修改/etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf如下，即可在开启手机热点的时候让树莓派自动连接“WIFI_ID”，未开启手机热点时连接 ZJUWLAN。

注意：当树莓派连接了 WIFI 之后，除非 WIFI 断开了连接，否则即使是高优先级的 WIFI 开启，树莓派也不会重新连接到高优先级的 WIFI 上。

network={
        ssid="WIFI_ID"
        psk="WIFI_passwd"
        priority=10
}

network={
        ssid="ZJUWLAN"
        key_mgmt=NONE
        priority=5
}

 

根据文章https://www.kawabangga.com/posts/1398稍加修改代码实现了树莓派自动上报 IP和自动连接 ZJUWLAN 的功能

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

__author__ = 'laixintao'

import fcntl
import os
import re
import smtplib
import socket
import struct
import time
import urllib
import urllib2
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText

# the e-mail config
# this is just a simple format,this e-mail doesn't exist.
smtpserver = "smtp service for sender mail"
username = "ID for sender mail"
password = "password for sender mail"
sender = "ID for sender mail"
receiver = [list of "ID for receiver mail"]
subject = "[RPI]IP CHANGED"

# file_path config
file_path = "/root/rootcrons/lastip.txt"


def sendEmail(msghtml):
    msgRoot = MIMEMultipart('related')
    msgRoot["To"] = ','.join(receiver)
    msgRoot["From"] = sender
    msgRoot['Subject'] = subject
    msgText = MIMEText(msghtml, 'html', 'utf-8')
    msgRoot.attach(msgText)
    smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
    smtp.connect(smtpserver)
    smtp.login(username, password)
    smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msgRoot.as_string())
    smtp.quit()


def check_network():
    result = os.system("ping baidu.com -c 2")
    if result:
        print("Network is not ready")
        return False
    print("Already connect Network")
    return True


def get_lan_ip():
    s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
    s.connect(("1.1.1.1", 80))
    ipaddr = s.getsockname()[0]
    s.close()
    return ipaddr


class Getmyip:
    def getip(self):
        try:
            myip = self.visit("https://ip.sb/")
        except:
            try:
                myip = self.visit("http://1111.ip138.com/ic.asp")
            except:
                try:
                    myip = self.visit("http://ip.chinaz.com/")
                except:
                    try:
                        myip = self.visit("http://www.whereismyip.com/")
                        # if you want to add more,use the format "except try"
                        # make sure the most useful link be the first
                    except:
                        print "Fail to get the Network ip."
                        print "Get the LAN ip."
                        myip = get_lan_ip()
        return myip

    def visit(self, url):
        opener = urllib2.urlopen(url, timeout=20)
        if url == opener.geturl():
            str = opener.read()
            print "IP information from", url
        return re.search('\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+', str).group(0)


def get_network_ip():
    getmyip = Getmyip()
    localip = getmyip.getip()
    return localip


if __name__ == '__main__':
    if not check_network():
        os.system(
            "curl \"http://net.zju.edu.cn/srun_portal_pc.php?&ac_id=3\" --data \"action=login&username=“your ID for ZJUWLAN”&password=“your password for ZJUWLAN”&ac_id=3&user_ip=&nas_ip=&user_mac=&save_me=1&ajax=1\""
        )
    if check_network():
        ipaddr = get_network_ip()
        lanip = get_lan_ip()
        emailip = str(ipaddr) + " " + str(lanip)
        print(emailip)
        ip_file = open(file_path)
        last_ip = ip_file.read()
        ip_file.close()
        if last_ip == emailip:
            print "IP not change."
        else:
            print "IP changed. New ip: {}".format(emailip)

            sendEmail(emailip)
            print "Successfully send the e-mail."

            ip_file = open(file_path, "w")
            ip_file.write(str(emailip))
            ip_file.close()