sax解析简析

xml：在src目录下名字是color.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<colors>
	<color>
		<code>660000</code>
		<name>黄色</name>
		<like>0</like>
	</color>


	<color>
		<code>888888</code>
		<name>no</name>
		<like>1</like>
	</color>
</colors>

用的是DefaultHandler，这个用的比较多，不用其他的handler组装，相对简单，尽管比dom难些

package xmlParser;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

public class SAXDefaultHandler extends DefaultHandler {
/**
 * 要点：qName和localName，比如说sina:blog
 * qName是sina：blog
 * localName是blog
 * 有的把localName当做qName了，所以是null，也怪不得一直出bug
 */
	private List<Color> list;
	private Color color;
	private String elementTag=null;
	private String data;
	@Override
	public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
		System.out.println("startDocument");
		list=new ArrayList<Color>();
	}
	@Override
	public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
		System.out.println("endDocument");
	}
	@Override
	public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,
			Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
		System.out.println("startElement");
		if(qName.equals("color")){
			color=new Color();
			//attributes.getValue(0);//可以获取属性值
		}
		elementTag=qName;
		System.out.println("qName="+qName);
		System.out.println("localName="+localName);
	}
	
	@Override
	public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
			throws SAXException {
		System.out.println("characters");
		data=new String(ch, start, length);
		System.out.println("data="+data);
		//这个也是关键，data有时候没有数值，什么都不打印
		if(data!=null&&color!=null&&!data.equals("")&&elementTag!=null){
			System.out.println("elementTag="+elementTag);
			if(elementTag.equals("code")){
				color.setCode(data);
			}else if(elementTag.equals("name")){
				color.setName(data);
			}else if(elementTag.equals("like")){
				color.setLike(data);
			}
		}
		elementTag=null;
		data=null;
	}
	@Override
	public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
			throws SAXException {
		System.out.println("endElement");
		if(qName.equals("color")){
			list.add(color);
			color=null;
		}
	}
	public List<Color> getColorList(){
		System.out.println("getcolorList");
		return this.list;
	}
	
}

用到的Color类：

package xmlParser;

public class Color {
	String code;
	String name;
	String like;
	public Color() {
	}
	public Color(String code, String name, String like) {
		this.code = code;
		this.name = name;
		this.like = like;
	}
	public String getCode() {
		return code;
	}
	public void setCode(String code) {
		this.code = code;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getLike() {
		return like;
	}
	public void setLike(String like) {
		this.like = like;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		
		return this.code+this.name+this.like;
	}
}

在main里面调用：

public class WriteXML {
	private static DocumentBuilderFactory factory;
	private static DocumentBuilder builder;
	private static Document document;
	private static TransformerFactory tff;
	private static Transformer tf;

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		initToolClass();
		// addColor("888888", "no", "1");
		// deleteColor("006600");
		// updateColor("660000", "黄色", "0");
		List<Color> list = readAllColor();
		if (list == null) {
			sop("list=null");
		} else {
			sop("list!=null");
		}
		for(Color c:list){
			sop(c.toString());
		}
	}

	public static void initToolClass() {

		try {
			factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
			builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
			document = builder.parse("src/color.xml");
			tff = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
			tf = tff.newTransformer();
		} catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SAXException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public static List<Color> readAllColor() {
		SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
		List<Color> list = null;
		try {
			SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser();
			InputStream in = new FileInputStream("src/color.xml");
			SAXDefaultHandler handler = new SAXDefaultHandler();
			parser.parse(in, handler);
			list = handler.getColorList();
		} catch (ParserConfigurationException | SAXException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return list;
	}

源码下载链接 http://download.csdn.net/detail/u014449046/9133745，里面还包含了dom的增删改