Java voliate面试题和使用

面试题
https://blog.csdn.net/luckywuxn/article/details/132712571
使用例子

public class VolatileTest {

    private volatile int num = 1;

    @Test
    public void testUsage() {
        MyDate myDate = new MyDate();   //资源类，线程操作资源类

        new Thread(() -> {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t come in");
            try {
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            myDate.addTo60();
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t Update number value " + myDate.number);
        }, "AAA").start();

        while (myDate.number == 0) {
        }   //main线程一直循环，直至number不为空
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t mission is over" + myDate.number);

        try {
            Thread.sleep(20 * 1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}

class MyDate {
    volatile int number = 0;
//     int number = 0;

    public void addTo60() {
        this.number = 60;
    }
}

可以通过注释MyDate类里面的number 的定义行, 观察打印的日志, 如果使用volatile定义, 打印出来的是

AAA come in
AAA Update number value 60
Test worker mission is over60

如果没有volatile的定义就只打印这两行

AAA come in
AAA Update number value 60

也就是在其他线程永远观察不到myDate.number的值的更改