简单WindowManager应用

MyApplication.java

package com.example.windowmanagerdemo;

import android.app.Application;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams;

public class MyApplication extends Application{

    private static WindowManager.LayoutParams params=new LayoutParams();
    public WindowManager.LayoutParams getMywmParams(){
        return params;
    }
}

注意，application需要在注册文件里面注册

MainActivity.java

package com.example.windowmanagerdemo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    WindowManager mWindowManager;
    WindowManager.LayoutParams params;
    FloatView mLayout;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        showView();
    }
    /**
     * 构造并显示该悬浮窗，这里不是通过service构造的,所以仅仅在本Activity有效
     * 构造内容包括权限标志flags，type，其实位置xy， 宽高，通过给view设置WindowManager.LayoutParams实现
     * 通过WindowManager显示
     * 所设置的View本身有点击事件
     */
    private void showView(){
        mLayout=new FloatView(getApplicationContext());
        mLayout.setBackgroundColor(Color.GRAY);
        mWindowManager=(WindowManager) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
        //初始化params
        params=((MyApplication)getApplicationContext()).getMywmParams();
        params.type=WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT;//These windows are always on top of application windows.
        params.format=1;

        params.flags=LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE;//不能抢占焦点
        params.flags=params.flags|LayoutParams.FLAG_WATCH_OUTSIDE_TOUCH;
        params.flags=params.flags|LayoutParams.FLAG_LAYOUT_NO_LIMITS;//不受排版限制

        params.alpha=1.0f;

        params.gravity=Gravity.LEFT|Gravity.TOP;

        params.x=0;
        params.y=0;

        params.width=140;
        params.height=140;

        mWindowManager.addView(mLayout, params);
        //mWindowManager.updateViewLayout(mLayout, params);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        //mWindowManager.removeView(mLayout);
    }

}

FloatView.java

package com.example.windowmanagerdemo;

import android.app.Application;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.WindowManager;

public class FloatView extends View {

    private float mTouchStartX;
    private float mTouchStartY;
    private float x;
    private float y;

    private WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) getContext()
            .getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
    private WindowManager.LayoutParams wmParams = ((MyApplication) getContext()
            .getApplicationContext()).getMywmParams();

    public FloatView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        // 获取相对屏幕的坐标，即以屏幕左上角为原点
        x = event.getRawX();
        y = event.getRawY() - 60;// (不同手机所减的数值可能不一样)
        switch (event.getAction()) {
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
            // 获取view的相对坐标，以此view的左上角为原点
            mTouchStartX = event.getX();
            mTouchStartY = event.getY();
            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
            updateViewPosition();
            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
            updateViewPosition();
            mTouchStartX = mTouchStartY = 0;
            break;

        default:
            break;
        }

        return true;
    }

    // 从这里倒着看，wmParams.x或wmParams.y是新位置的起始坐标，如果对着该图片点并不希望它会移动，但点击点的坐标和该图片所在的左上角的坐标明显不一样
    // 这就需要去掉点击点相对该图片左上角的距离，也就是event.getX()或者event.getY()所得到的距离
    // 由于y的由来是整个屏幕的左上角，而设置的需要是该Activity的左上角，所以y会偏大 ，偏大的距离是状态栏竖直方向的距离，本手机大概就是60
    private void updateViewPosition() {
        // 更新浮动窗口位置参数
        wmParams.x = (int) (x - mTouchStartX);
        wmParams.y = (int) (y - mTouchStartY);
        wm.updateViewLayout(this, wmParams);
    }
}