Android 10获取sdcard存储权限

private static final int MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 1;
private boolean mExternalStorageAvailable = false;
private boolean mExternalStorageWriteable = false;

还要注意的是需要在AndroidManifest.xml中添加

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

在 application中添加

android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true"

private void checkGetPermission() {
    String externalStorageState = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
    if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(externalStorageState)) {
        mExternalStorageAvailable = true;
        mExternalStorageWriteable = true;
        Log.d("getPermission","all");
    } else if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED_READ_ONLY.equals(externalStorageState)) {
        mExternalStorageAvailable = true;
        mExternalStorageWriteable = false;
        Log.d("getPermission","one of all");
    } else {
        mExternalStorageAvailable = mExternalStorageWriteable = false;
        Log.d("getPermission","no one");
    }
    handleExternalStorageState(mExternalStorageAvailable,mExternalStorageWriteable);
}

private void handleExternalStorageState(boolean mExternalStorageAvailable, boolean mExternalStorageWriteable) {
    if(mExternalStorageAvailable && mExternalStorageWriteable){
        int permissionCheck = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
                Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
        Log.d("permission", "permissionCheck=="+permissionCheck);
        if (permissionCheck != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this,
                    Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) {
                new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
                        .setMessage("您拒绝过授予访问外部存储设备的权限,但是只有申请该权限,才能往外部存储设备写入数据,你确定要重新申请获取权限吗？")
                        .setPositiveButton("ok", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                dialog.dismiss();
                                //again request permission
                                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,
                                        new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
                                        MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);

                            }
                        })
                        .setNegativeButton("no", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                dialog.dismiss();
                            }
                        })
                        .create()
                        .show();
            } else {
                // No explanation needed, we can request the permission.
                Log.d("ActivityCompat","else");
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
                        new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
                        MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
            }

        }else{
            //had granted
            Log.d("else","run writeDatasToExternalStorage() method");
        }
    }else{
        Log.d("permission", "ExternalStorage can not be write  or unAvailable");
    }
}