android 6.0以后如何获取通讯录权限

package com.example.contentprovidertest;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    ListView contactsView;
    ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
    List<String> contactsList = new ArrayList<String>();
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        contactsView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.contacts_view);
        adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_expandable_list_item_1,contactsList);
        contactsView.setAdapter(adapter);

        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)
                != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(
                    MainActivity.this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS},1);
        } else {
                readContacts();
        }
    }

    private void readContacts() {
        Cursor cursor = null;

        try{
            cursor = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,null,null,null,null);

            while ( cursor.moveToNext() ){
                String displayName = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
                String number = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
                contactsList.add( displayName + "\n" + number );
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if ( cursor != null ){
                cursor.close();
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            case 1:
                if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                    readContacts();
                } else {
                   Log.e("Get contacts","get contacts fail");
                }
                break;
            default:
        }
    }
}

 

还需要在AndroidManifest.xml中添加

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />