中规中矩的CentOS7安装Python3.5

1. 安装python3.5可能使用的依赖
   yum install openssl-devel bzip2-devel expat-devel gdbm-devel readline-devel sqlite-devel
2. 上传安装包
   官网获取安装包：https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.5.0/Python-3.5.0.tgz
   将其上传到/home/python3.5/目录下。
3. 解压文件到/usr/local目录下
   tar -zxvf /home/python3.5/Python-3.5.0.tgz -C /usr/local
4. 进行安装
   进入python安装目录：cd /usr/local/Python-3.5.0/
   配置：./configure
   编译：make
   安装：make install
5. 创建软链接
   ln -s /usr/local/bin/python3.5 /usr/bin/python3
6. 测试
   python3 -V
7. 安装常用的包
   首先，升级pip：
   pip: python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
   numpy: python3 -m pip install numpy
   pandas: python3 -m pip install pandas
   matplotlib: python3 -m pip install matplotlib
   scipy: python3 -m pip install scipy
   sklearn: python3 -m pip install sklearn
   scrapy: python3 -m pip install scrapy
   requests: python3 -m pip install requests
   tornado: python3 -m pip install tornado
   flask: python3 -m pip install flask
   Django: python3 -m pip install Django
   pillow: python3 -m pip install pillow
   snownlp: python3 -m pip install snownlp
   jieba: python3 -m pip install jieba
   查看安装的包的位置：
   命令：python3 -m pip show numpy
   结果：
   Name: numpy
   Version: 1.16.4
   Summary: NumPy is the fundamental package for array computing with Python.
   Home-page: https://www.numpy.org
   Author: Travis E. Oliphant et al.
   Author-email: None
   License: BSD
   Location: /usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages
   Requires:
   Required-by: scipy, scikit-learn, pandas, matplotlib