[Activiti工作流1]idea+ maven +spring+springmvc+mybatis+activiti搭建

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环境: idea14, maven 3.3.9 ,jdk: 1.8

1、首先创建maven项目

file--new--maven--create from archetype--




接下来maven构建项目,构建过程中可能会遇到download过慢,解决方法:是在maven的settings.xml文件中

添加

<mirror>    
    <id>nexus-aliyun</id>    
    <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>      
    <name>Nexus aliyun</name>    
    <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>  
</mirror> 

然后再重建一次项目。

2.部署完成的项目结构


pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>org.tiplet</groupId>
    <artifactId>acitivitiDemo</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>acitivitiDemo Maven Webapp</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>


    <properties>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
        <spring.version>4.3.14.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <log4j.version>2.6.2</log4j.version>
        <!-- mybatis版本号 -->
        <mybatis.version>3.4.4</mybatis.version>
        <!-- mysql驱动版本号 -->
        <mysql-driver.version>5.1.29</mysql-driver.version>
        <c3p0.version>0.9.1.2</c3p0.version>
        <mybatis.spring.version>1.2.2</mybatis.spring.version>
        <activti.engine.version>6.0.0</activti.engine.version>
        <javax.servlet.version>3.1.0</javax.servlet.version>
        <commons.fileupload.version>1.3.1</commons.fileupload.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- servlet -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>${javax.servlet.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>${commons.fileupload.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 添加spring核心依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 添加mybatis依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 添加mybatis/spring整合包依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- c3p0 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>${c3p0.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-jcl</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
            <artifactId>activiti-engine</artifactId>
            <version>${activti.engine.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
            <artifactId>activiti-spring</artifactId>
            <version>${activti.engine.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 添加mysql驱动依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${mysql-driver.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-framework-bom</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <build>
        <finalName>acitivitiDemo</finalName>
    </build>
</project>

(1)spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">


    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:properties/*.properties"/>
  
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
    <import resource="spring-mybatis.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-activiti.xml"/>


</beans>

(2)spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="org.tiplet.controller"/>

    <!--避免IE执行AJAX时,返回JSON出现下载文件 -->
    <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"
          class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
        <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
            <list>
                <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 启动SpringMVC的注解功能,完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
        <property name="messageConverters">
            <list>
                <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"/>
                <!-- JSON转换器 -->
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀 ,视图模式配置 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 文件上传配置 -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!-- 默认编码 -->
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
        <!-- 上传文件大小限制为31M,31*1024*1024 -->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="32505856"/>
        <!-- 内存中的最大值 -->
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="4096"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

(3) spring-mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">


    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- perf datasource -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

        <property name="minPoolSize" value="${jdbc.minPoolSize}"/>
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${jdbc.maxPoolSize}"/>
        <property name="initialPoolSize" value="${jdbc.initialPoolSize}"/>
        <property name="acquireIncrement" value="${jdbc.acquireIncrement}"/>

        <property name="maxIdleTime" value="${jdbc.maxIdleTime}"/>
        <property name="maxConnectionAge" value="${jdbc.maxConnectionAge}"/>
        <property name="maxIdleTimeExcessConnections" value="${jdbc.maxIdleTimeExcessConnections}"/>

        <property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="${jdbc.idleConnectionTestPeriod}"/>
        <property name="testConnectionOnCheckin" value="${jdbc.testConnectionOnCheckin}"/>
        <property name="testConnectionOnCheckout" value="${jdbc.testConnectionOnCheckout}"/>
        <property name="preferredTestQuery" value="${jdbc.preferredTestQuery}"/>

        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="${jdbc.acquireRetryAttempts}"/>
        <property name="acquireRetryDelay" value="${jdbc.acquireRetryDelay}"/>

        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="${jdbc.checkoutTimeout}"/>
        <property name="numHelperThreads" value="${jdbc.numHelperThreads}"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="org.homeway.activiti.demo.dao"/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

(4)spring-activiti.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">


    <bean id="transactionManager_activiti" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource_activiti"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- activiti datasource -->
    <bean id="dataSource_activiti" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.activiti.driverClass}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.activiti.jdbcUrl}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.activiti.user}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.activiti.password}"/>

        <property name="minPoolSize" value="${jdbc.minPoolSize}"/>
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${jdbc.maxPoolSize}"/>
        <property name="initialPoolSize" value="${jdbc.initialPoolSize}"/>
        <property name="acquireIncrement" value="${jdbc.acquireIncrement}"/>

        <property name="maxIdleTime" value="${jdbc.maxIdleTime}"/>
        <property name="maxConnectionAge" value="${jdbc.maxConnectionAge}"/>
        <property name="maxIdleTimeExcessConnections" value="${jdbc.maxIdleTimeExcessConnections}"/>

        <property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="${jdbc.idleConnectionTestPeriod}"/>
        <property name="testConnectionOnCheckin" value="${jdbc.testConnectionOnCheckin}"/>
        <property name="testConnectionOnCheckout" value="${jdbc.testConnectionOnCheckout}"/>
        <property name="preferredTestQuery" value="${jdbc.preferredTestQuery}"/>

        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="${jdbc.acquireRetryAttempts}"/>
        <property name="acquireRetryDelay" value="${jdbc.acquireRetryDelay}"/>

        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="${jdbc.checkoutTimeout}"/>
        <property name="numHelperThreads" value="${jdbc.numHelperThreads}"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="processEngineConfiguration" class="org.activiti.spring.SpringProcessEngineConfiguration">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource_activiti"/>
        <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager_activiti"/>
        <property name="databaseSchemaUpdate" value="true"/>
        <property name="asyncExecutorActivate" value="true"/>
        <property name="deploymentResources" value="classpath*:activiti/*.bpmn"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="processEngine" class="org.activiti.spring.ProcessEngineFactoryBean">
        <property name="processEngineConfiguration" ref="processEngineConfiguration"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="repositoryService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getRepositoryService"/>
    <bean id="runtimeService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getRuntimeService"/>
    <bean id="taskService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getTaskService"/>
    <bean id="historyService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getHistoryService"/>
    <bean id="managementService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getManagementService"/>
    <bean id="IdentityService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getIdentityService"/>

</beans>

(5)mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J2" />
    </settings>
</configuration>

(6)log4j2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Configuration status="WARN">
    <Appenders>
        <Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
            <PatternLayout pattern="%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n"/>
        </Console>
    </Appenders>
    <Loggers>
        <Logger name="org.springframework.beans.factory" level="DEBUG"/>
        <Root level="error">
            <AppenderRef ref="Console"/>
        </Root>
    </Loggers>
</Configuration>

(7)jdbc.properties

jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/【数据库名称】?useUnicode=true&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull
jdbc.user=【】
jdbc.password=【】

jdbc.activiti.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.activiti.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/activiti?useUnicode=true&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull
jdbc.activiti.user=【】
jdbc.activiti.password=【】

# basic confog
jdbc.minPoolSize=10
jdbc.maxPoolSize=10
jdbc.initialPoolSize=5
jdbc.acquireIncrement=5

# manage connection config
jdbc.maxIdleTime=1800
jdbc.maxConnectionAge=7200
jdbc.maxIdleTimeExcessConnections=0

# connection test config, timeunit second
jdbc.idleConnectionTestPeriod=600
jdbc.testConnectionOnCheckin=true
jdbc.testConnectionOnCheckout=false
jdbc.preferredTestQuery=SELECT 1 FROM DUAL

# recovery from database outages config, timeunit millisecond
jdbc.acquireRetryAttempts=5
jdbc.acquireRetryDelay=1000
jdbc.breakAfterAcquireFailure=false

# statement pool config TODO
jdbc.maxStatements=0
jdbc.maxStatementsPerConnection=0
jdbc.statementCacheNumDeferredCloseThreads=0

# connection leak config
jdbc.debugUnreturnedConnectionStackTraces=false
jdbc.unreturnedConnectionTimeout=0

# other config
jdbc.checkoutTimeout=10000
jdbc.numHelperThreads=3

(8)web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
         version="3.0">


    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring/spring.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!-- spring监听器 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>


    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath*:spring/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

3.idea中activiti插件

File - settings-plugins-Browse-Repositories 搜索 actiBPM   双击搜索结果或点击Install plugin安装

IDEA Activiti Designer插件---actiBPM汉字乱码问题  http://blog.csdn.net/jiankunking/article/details/73188603

安装完成后,ssm+idea+activiti环境基本搭建完成。

ProcessEngine 

1) Activiti中最核心的类,其他的类都是由他而来。

2) 产生方式

ProcessEngine processEngine = ProcessEngines.getDefaultProcessEngine();

3)可以产生RepositoryService,管理流程定义

RepositoryService repositoryService =processEngine.getRepositoryService(); 

4) 可以产生 RuntimeService,执行管理,包括启动,推进,删除流程实例等操作

RuntimeService runtimeService =processEngine.getRuntimeService(); 

5) 可以产生TaskService,任务管理

TaskService taskService =processEngine.getTaskService();

 

3.测试demo



ActivitiTest.java

package org.tiplet.activiti;

import java.util.List;

import org.activiti.engine.HistoryService;
import org.activiti.engine.IdentityService;
import org.activiti.engine.RepositoryService;
import org.activiti.engine.RuntimeService;
import org.activiti.engine.TaskService;
import org.activiti.engine.history.HistoricProcessInstance;
import org.activiti.engine.repository.Deployment;
import org.activiti.engine.runtime.ProcessInstance;
import org.activiti.engine.task.Task;
import org.activiti.spring.ProcessEngineFactoryBean;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

/**
 * Created by tiplet on 2018/3/1.
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:spring/spring.xml")
public class ActivitiTest {

	Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(this.getClass());

	@Autowired
	ProcessEngineFactoryBean processEngine;

	@Autowired
	private RepositoryService repositoryService;

	@Autowired
	private RuntimeService runtimeService;

	@Autowired
	private TaskService taskService;

	@Autowired
	private HistoryService historyService;

	@Autowired
	private IdentityService identityService;

	@Test
	public void deploymentProcessDefinition() {
		Deployment deployment = repositoryService.createDeployment() //创建一个部署对象
				.name("activiti test")//添加部署的名称
				.addClasspathResource("activiti/test.bpmn")//从classpath的资源中加载,一次只能加载一个文件
				.deploy(); //完成部署
		System.out.println("部署ID:" + deployment.getId());  //1
		System.out.println("部署名称" + deployment.getName()); //helloworld入门程序

	}

	/**
	 * 启动流程实例
	 **/
	@Test
	public void startProcessInstance() {
		//流程定义的key
		String processDefinitionKey = "helloProcess";
		//使用流程定义的key启动流程实例,key对应helloworld.bpmn文件中id的属性值,使用key值启动,默认是按照最新版本的流程定义启动
		ProcessInstance pi = runtimeService.startProcessInstanceByKey(processDefinitionKey);
		System.out.println("流程实例ID:" + pi.getId());
		System.out.println("流程定义ID:" + pi.getProcessDefinitionId());
	}

	/**
	 * 查询当前人的个人任务
	 */
	@Test
	public void findMyPersonalTask() {
		String assignee = "lisi";
		List<Task> list = taskService.createTaskQuery()//创建任务查询
				.taskAssignee(assignee)//指定个人任查询,指定办理人
				.list();
		if (list != null && list.size() > 0) {
			for (Task task : list) {
				System.out.println("任务ID:" + task.getId());
				System.out.println("任务名称:" + task.getName());
				System.out.println("任务的创建时间:" + task.getCreateTime());
				System.out.println("任务的办理人:" + task.getAssignee());
				System.out.println("流程实例ID:" + task.getProcessInstanceId());
				System.out.println("执行对象ID:" + task.getExecutionId());
				System.out.println("流程定义ID:" + task.getProcessDefinitionId());
				System.out.println("############################################");
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 完成我的任务
	 */
	@Test
	public void completeMyPersonalTask() {
		//任务ID
		String taskId = "57502";
		taskService.complete(taskId);
		System.out.println("完成任务:任务ID:" + taskId);
	}
}

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