AJAX学习笔记之xml的JQ使用方法

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-13 13:36:25 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-11-13 13:36:25 发布

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分类专栏：前端文章标签： xml callback web.xml

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u014477038/article/details/45290337

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首先在src文件下写好servlet，命名为AJAXMLServe：

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
public class AJAXXMLServe extends HttpServlet{
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse){
		doGet(httpServletRequest,httpServletResponse);		
	}
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse){
		try{		
			//修改,响应的content-Type必须是text/xml
			httpServletResponse.setContentType("text/xml;charset=utf-8");
			PrintWriter out = httpServletResponse.getWriter();
			String old = httpServletRequest.getParameter("name");
			StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
			builder.append("<message>");
			if(old == null || old.length() == 0){
				builder.append("用户名不能为空").append("</message>");
			}else{
				String name = old;				
				if(name.equals("123")){
					builder.append("用户名["+name+"]未存在").append("</message>");
				}else{
					builder.append("用户名["+name+"]未存在").append("</message>");
				}
				out.println(builder.toString());
			}
			}catch(Exception e){
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}	
	}

设置好之后，编写web.xml文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <display-name></display-name>	
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>ajax.html</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>   <p class="p1"><span class="s1">  </span><span class="s2"><</span>servlet<span class="s2">></span></p><p class="p1"><span class="s1">  <span>	</span></span><span class="s2"><</span>servlet-name<span class="s2">></span><span class="s1">AJAXXMLServe</span><span class="s2"></</span>servlet-name<span class="s2">></span></p><p class="p1"><span class="s1">  <span>	</span></span><span class="s2"><</span>servlet-class<span class="s2">></span><span class="s1">AJAXXMLServe</span><span class="s2"></</span>servlet-class<span class="s2">></span></p><p class="p1"><span class="s1">  </span><span class="s2"></</span>servlet<span class="s2">></span></p><p class="p1"><span class="s1">  </span><span class="s2"><</span>servlet-mapping<span class="s2">></span></p><p class="p1"><span class="s1">  <span>	</span></span><span class="s2"><</span>servlet-name<span class="s2">></span><span class="s1">AJAXXMLServe</span><span class="s2"></</span>servlet-name<span class="s2">></span></p><p class="p1"><span class="s1">  <span>	</span></span><span class="s2"><</span>url-pattern<span class="s2">></span><span class="s1">/AJAXXMLServe</span><span class="s2"></</span>url-pattern<span class="s2">></span></p><p class="p1"><span class="s1">  </span><span class="s2"></</span>servlet-mapping<span class="s2">></span></p> 
</web-app>

编写html文件：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>ajax.html</title>
	<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.11.2.min.js"></script>
	<script type="text/javascript" src="js/ajax.js"></script>
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="this is my page">
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=GB18030">
    
    <!--<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./styles.css">-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
    This is a ajax's test <br>
    <input type="text" id="user_Name" />
    <input type="button" id="button" value="校验"  />
    <div id="result"></div>
  </body>
</html>

编写jq文件：

<p class="p1"><span class="s1">function</span> verify(){</p><p class="p1"><span>	</span><span class="s1">var</span> user_Name = $(<span class="s2">"#user_Name"</span>).val();</p><p class="p1"><span>	</span>$.ajax({</p><p class="p1"><span>	</span><span>	</span>type : <span class="s2">"GET"</span>,</p><p class="p2"><span class="s3"><span>	</span><span>	</span>url : </span>"AJAXXMLServe"<span class="s3">,</span></p><p class="p1"><span>	</span><span>	</span>data : <span class="s2">"name="</span>+user_Name,</p><p class="p3"><span class="s3"><span>	</span><span>	</span>dataType : </span><span class="s2">"xml"</span><span class="s3">,</span>//告诉<span class="s4">jquery</span>返回的数据格式</p><p class="p3"><span class="s3"><span>	</span><span>	</span>success : callback</span>//定义交互完成，并且服务器正确返回数据时调用的回调函数</p><p class="p1"><span>	</span>});</p><p class="p1">}</p><p class="p4">
</p><p class="p1"><span class="s1">function</span> callback(data){</p><p class="p4"><span>	</span></p><p class="p3"><span class="s3">	</span>//解析data这个<span class="s4">dom</span>对象中的数据</p><p class="p3"><span class="s3">	</span>//首先需要将<span class="s4">dom</span>转换成<span class="s4">jquery</span>对象</p><p class="p1"><span>	</span><span class="s1">var</span> jqueryObj = $(data);</p><p class="p3"><span class="s3">	</span>//获取文本数据</p><p class="p1"><span>	</span><span class="s1">var</span> text = jqueryObj.children().text();</p><p class="p1"><span>	</span><span class="s1">var</span> resultObj = $(<span class="s2">"#result"</span>);</p><p class="p1"><span>	</span>resultObj.html(text);</p><p class="p1">}</p>

写完之后，就可以愉快的运行啦

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AJAX学习笔记之xml的JQ使用方法

首先在src文件下写好servlet，命名为AJAXMLServe：import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import javax.servlet.Servlet
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