Linux网络配置

网络配置

ifconfig 查询当前激活的网卡
ifconfig eth0 查询系统的第一个以太网网卡
ifconfig -a 查询系统的所有网卡

私有地址
A类 1-126 255.0.0.0 10.0.0.0～10.255.255.255
B类 128-191 255.255.0.0 172.16.0.0～172.31.255.255
C类 192-223 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.0～192.168.255.255

mii-tool eth0
eth0: negotiated 100baseTx-FD flow-control, link ok 网卡驱动,链路ok

eth0:no link 链路无法链接

SIOCGMIIPHY on ‘eth0’ failed: Operation not supported 网卡没有驱动

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1.临时配置

ip地址

 ifconfig eth0 192.168.0.235 netmask 255.255.255.0
 ifconfig eth0 192.168.0.235/24 up

默认网关

 route add default gw 192.168.0.254

静态路由

 route add -net 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 gw 192.168.0.254

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2.固定配置

  vim  /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ethx
  DEVICE=eht0     设备名称
  BOOTPROPT=none  静态static|none  动态dhcp
  NM_CONTROLLED=yes/no   开启NetworkManager
  DNS1=192.168.0.235   首选DNS

查看dns

  cat /etc/resolv.conf

网络全局配置

 vim /etc/sysconfig/network
 NETWORKING=yes   开启网络服务
 HOSTNAME=cjy.uplooking.com  主机名
 GATEWAY=192.168.0.235  全局网关，如果网卡没有配置网管就用全局的.

/etc/hosts hosts文件

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3.测试

nslookup

> server
Default server: 192.168.0.254
Address: 192.168.0.254#53
Default server: 8.8.8.8
Address: 8.8.8.8#53

> desktop1.example.com  ---正向查询
Server:         192.168.0.254
Address:        192.168.0.254#53
Name:   desktop1.example.com
Address: 192.168.0.1

> 192.168.0.1     --反向查询
Server:         192.168.0.254
Address:        192.168.0.254#53
:50,100s/man/MAN/    指定行间替换

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4.配置子接口

ip addr add 172.16.2.35/24 dev eth0 label eth0:0

vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0:0
DEVICE=eth0:0
BOORPROTO=none
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=172.16.2.35
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=172.16.2.1

service NetworkManager stop
chkconfig  NetworkManager off

vim /etc/resolv.conf
meserver 202.96.128.86
nameserver 8.8.8.8